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Everybody Pledge Now

Season 11
January 8, 2025
Illustration of children with their right hands on their hearts looking at an American flag.

Children say it every day in school, but have you ever wondered why we recite the pledge of allegiance? We journey back to the late 1800s to understand how a massive wave of immigration and sagging magazine subscriptions gave rise to this vow of patriotism. From the Civil War to anti-immigrant nativism and Cold War politics, this one pledge tells many stories.

Transcript

Guests:

  • Debbie Schaefer-Jacobs, curator for the history of education collection at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History
  • Marc Leepson, author of Flag: An American Biography

Smithsonian Links:

  • Explore the Pledge of Allegiance through objects in the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History collections. You can also learn about the evolution of the American flag and the promotion of National Flag Day through objects in the Smithsonian's National Postal Museum collections.
  • The schoolroom staple didn't originally include "under God," even though it was created by an ordained minister. Read how the separation of church and state in the Pledge of Allegiance continues to be debated today in the Smithsonian Magazine.

Red, White, and Blue in the Collections

Flag, United States, Freedom 7 Flight

1889 - 1893 Jewett Washington Curtis's Pieced Bedcover

Rocky III boxing trunks

5c Register and Vote single

Stars and Cans

Russell Means

Children Playing at Dockside

Presorted First-Class (23c) USA Flag Reflection

Washington Crossing the Delaware: American Flag, Boat, and Soldiers

Old Glory #5

Untitled, from the portfolio Photographs by Washington Photographers

Woman Suffrage Postcard, 1911

1876 - 1878 Esther Cooley's "1876 Centennial" Quilt

World War II Patriotic cover

Pin, Postage Stamp, Apollo moon landings

The Star Spangled Banner

Flag, United States of America, Apollo 11

Flag, United States, Flown on STS-1, Sally Ride

Flag, United States, 48 Star, Lt. Herbert Peters

G Postcard Rate (20c) Old Glory single

The Pride of the Ocean

American Flag

American Flag Beadwork

American flag recovered from the World Trade Center

G Rate (32c) Old Glory booklet single

Memorial poster for Martin Luther King, Jr.

"We are not afraid to entrust the American people with unpleasant facts, foreign ideas, alien philosophies, and competitive values. For a nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people."--John F. Kennedy, February 26, 1962. From the series Great Ideas.

33c Stars and Stripes pane of twenty

Quilt

Flag quilt

Handkerchief

Soldiers Training

Stamp with illustration of US flag and blue and purple mountains in bottom right corner

44c Flags of our Nation IV: America single

American Flag Moccasins, 1870s

Flag, United States 48 Star, Gen. Claire Chennault Headquarters

5c Savings Bonds-Servicemen single


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