Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Russell Means

Portrait Gallery

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

Object Details

Artist

Bob Coronato

Sitter

Russell Means, 10 Nov 1939 - 22 Oct 2012

Exhibition Label

Born Porcupine, South Dakota
Born on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, Russell Means was Oglala Lakota Sioux. In 1968, he joined the American Indian Movement (AIM), a militant activist organization. When AIM occupied Wounded Knee, site of the infamous nineteenth-Century massacre of the Sioux, in 1973, Means was the organization’s spokesperson. The siege grew into a seventy-one day confrontation between armed AIM members and the federal authorities. Means left the group in 1988. Artist Bob Coronato wanted to honor Means, who agreed to sit for him as long as the portrait conveyed that “Indians are not the idea of old Hollywood westerns or to be thought of as ‘in the past’ but a people very much of today, and with a rich history.” The artist and Means decided to include the upside-down flag, a sign used by the Navy as a symbol of distress and that AIM often displayed during protests.
Nacido en Porcupine, Dakota del Sur
Nacido en la Reserva Pine Ridge de Dakota del Sur, Russell Means perteneció a la tribu Sioux Oglala Lakota. En 1968, se unió al Movimiento Indígena Estadounidense (AIM, por sus siglas en inglés), una organización activista militante. Cuando en 1973 la AIM ocupó Wounded Knee, lugar de la infame masacre de los sioux del siglo XIX, Means era el portavoz de la organización. El sitio escaló a una confrontación de setenta y un días entre miembros armados de la AIM y autoridades federales. Means abandonó el grupo en 1988. El artista Bob Coronato quería rendir homenaje a Means, quien accedió a posar para él siempre y cuando el retrato transmitiera que “los indígenas no se parecen a los de los westerns de Hollywood ni deben ser considerados gente ‘atrasada’, sino más bien gente muy actual y con una rica historia”. El artista y Means decidieron incluir la bandera al revés, un signo utilizado por la marina como símbolo de peligro y que la AIM solía usar en sus protestas.

Provenance

The artist; sold 2017 to NPG

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

2009

Object number

NPG.2017.81

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© 2009 Bob Coronato

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 188 × 93 × 3.2 cm (74 × 36 5/8 × 1 1/4")
Frame: 192.1 × 96.8 × 5.7 cm (75 5/8 × 38 1/8 × 2 1/4")

Place

United States\Wyoming\Crook\Hulett

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

21st Century Americans: 2000 to Present

On View

NPG, South Gallery 341

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Costume\Jewelry
Symbols & Motifs\Flag
Personal Attribute\Hairstyle\Braided hair
Russell Means: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Artist
Russell Means: Male
Russell Means: Arts and Culture\Literature\Writer
Russell Means: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Actor
Russell Means: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Activist
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4275346a1-dfde-49b1-813e-e4c7a9edc1c6

Record ID

npg_NPG.2017.81

Discover More

American flag whirligig

Three Cheers for the Red, White, and Blue

Greetings from South Dakota 37 cent stamp.

Explore America: South Dakota

Facts about the United States Flag

Facts about the Star-Spangled Banner

arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use