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Everybody Pledge Now

Season 11
January 8, 2025
Illustration of children with their right hands on their hearts looking at an American flag.

Children say it every day in school, but have you ever wondered why we recite the pledge of allegiance? We journey back to the late 1800s to understand how a massive wave of immigration and sagging magazine subscriptions gave rise to this vow of patriotism. From the Civil War to anti-immigrant nativism and Cold War politics, this one pledge tells many stories.

Transcript

Guests:

  • Debbie Schaefer-Jacobs, curator for the history of education collection at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History
  • Marc Leepson, author of Flag: An American Biography

Smithsonian Links:

  • Explore the Pledge of Allegiance through objects in the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History collections. You can also learn about the evolution of the American flag and the promotion of National Flag Day through objects in the Smithsonian's National Postal Museum collections.
  • The schoolroom staple didn't originally include "under God," even though it was created by an ordained minister. Read how the separation of church and state in the Pledge of Allegiance continues to be debated today in the Smithsonian Magazine.

Red, White, and Blue in the Collections

Patria

Flag

Fragments of the Star Spangled Banner

“Stand By Your Colors”

Flag Unfolding Ceremony

Edson's Flag

Flag, United States

Untitled

Flag

Nations: A Mourning Tribute

American Flag Design Tie

Stars and Stripes Lunch Box

Lift Up Thy Voice and Sing

Flag, Barbie, Miss Astronaut

Beaded Whimsy, Niagara Falls style

Large Military Tattoo Flash

Flag, United States, 48 Star, Lafayette Escadrille

Keep 'Em Flying!

American Flag

Town & Country, July 1940 [Magazine Cover]

"Rally Day" souvenir

United States Flag

Ferry Boat Trip

Flag Holder

Mark "Too Sharp" Johnson's Boxing Shorts / Trunks

The Flag

American Renewal

Universal Access Flag Lap Blanket

Campaign ribbon

Untitled (American Flag)

Patch, United States Flag, Space Shuttle, STS-69 (Gernhardt)

Fight or Buy Bonds /Third Loan Liberty Loan

U.S. Team, Opening Ceremonies, Pan-American Games, Caracas, Venezuela, from the series Shooting for the Gold

Stamp with illustration of waving US flag with "Presorted First-Class" written below

Presorted First-Class (23c) United States Flag single

Insignia, United States Flag, United States Air Force

4c 50-Star Flag single


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