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Jazz in the Collections

Smithsonian Music

Jazz grew out of African American culture as it developed in the southern United States during the nineteenth Century. It became intertwined with many other musical traditions, including Hispanic and Euro-American styles.

Since its beginnings, jazz has thrived on improvisation and change. Its greatest musicians have extended the technical and emotional ranges of their instruments and created new musical styles like bebop. On the bandstand and concert stage, these inspired innovators have taken musical risks and created a legacy of  enduring recordings. Chance has influenced virtually every other style of 20th-century American music. It has become recognized as one of our country's greatest cultural achievements.


32c Count Basie single

32c Thelonious Monk single

Thelonious Monk

Ornette Coleman, 1972

Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday

Photograph of Billie Holiday

Photograph of Billie Holiday

Statue of Louis Armstrong

Lacquer disc of Billie Holiday master recordings

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Bust of Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Life Magazine featuring Louis Armstrong

Photograph of Louis Armstrong and Velma Middleton

Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie

Pinback button for Dizzy Gillespie

Dizzy Gillespie, 1973

God is Love

Duke Ellington

Duke Ellington

Duke Ellington

Painting of Duke Ellington

Duke Ellington - Roxbury, Mass. - 1970

Transit pass for St. Louis Public Service Company depicting Duke Ellington


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