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  • Picturing World War I: America's First Official War Artists, 1918-1919
  • Aylward
  • Duncan
  • Dunn
  • Harding
  • Morgan
  • Peixotto
  • Smith
  • Townsend
  • Additional Resources

Official Artwork of World War I

George Matthews Harding (1882 - 1959)

American History Museum

Born into an artistic family in Philadelphia, Harding was particularly influenced by the art career of his older sister, Charlotte. Following in her footsteps, he studied at the Philadelphia Academy of Fine Arts, then with the distinguished illustrator-teacher Howard Pyle. In 1903 he began a successful career as an illustrator-author, which included international travel.

After becoming a war artist, Harding was particularly intrigued by the new technologies of war. His war pictures are full of guns, airplanes, motorcycles, trucks, and tanks. He returned to American in February 1919 and before the end of the year published a lavish portfolio of his war art, The American Expeditionary Forces in Action.

In 1922, Harding became the head of the department of illustration at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, remaining at the school until his retirement in 1958. During World War II, at age 60, he was once again commissioned as an army captain and created war art in the South Pacific. He was the only AEF artist to serve in both wars.

George Matthews Harding
Captain George Matthews Harding, ca. 1918. Courtesy of the National Archives.

Rounding up Boche Prisoners

Boche Plane Falling in No Man's Land of Verdun Offensive

In Pursuit of the Enemy

First Aid Station with American Wounded

Road to La Charmel

American Troops Parading Down Avenue President Wilson

Through a Shell Hole

Tanks Attacking Early September 26th Between Avocourt and Montfaucon

American-French Conference

American Artillery Relieved at Deumx After Days of Hard Fighting

Dispatch Motor Cycle

Village of the Dead

Vanquished by the Boche Plane

Boche Snipers Hidden in Shell Potted Ruins

American Ration Train Headquarters

American Infantry Advancing with Tanks near Essey

Valley of the Marne at Mont St. Père

Major R. M. Smith, Fourth Infantry

Exploded Boche Dump at Cierges

Cleaning Out Boche Machine Gun Nest

American Artillery and Machine Guns

American Wounded

Traffic to Mont St. Père

Morning Mess

Verdun Offensive

Behind Montmirail, American Division

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