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  • Picturing World War I: America's First Official War Artists, 1918-1919
  • Aylward
  • Duncan
  • Dunn
  • Harding
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  • Peixotto
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  • Townsend
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Official Artwork of World War I

Walter Jack Duncan (1881 - 1941)

American History Museum

Duncan came from a prominent theater family. Promptly upon graduating from high school in Indianapolis, were he was born and raised, Duncan left for New York to begin four years of study at the Art Students’ League, the best art school in America at the turn of the 20th century. Especially adept at pen-and-ink drawing, he established himself as a magazine and book illustrator.

Selected for the official war art program, Duncan joined the American Expeditionary Force in France as an army captain in early spring 1918. Most of his work depicted men in the rear areas keeping the army supplied.

Duncan remained in Europe after the Armistice, first with occupation forces in Germany, then in a Paris studio. He returned to the United States in June 1919 and resumed working for magazines and illustrating books, and also taught at the Art Students League.

Walter Jack Duncan
Captain Walter Jack Duncan, ca. 1918. Courtesy of the National Archives.

Last Remains of Montfaucon

Cold Nights Coming on

Rue Beaudriere

Barber Shop and First Aid Station of the Red Cross at Essey

Blacksmith and Wagon Repair Shed on the Road to Boucq

88th Division

The Docks at Brest

San Mihiel Drive

American Troops Watering Horses

The Main Street in Sanzey

Village in Germany

Baldwin Locomotives

Newly Arrived Troops Debarking at Brest

American Officer Mess in the Cellar

View of Chateau Thierry

A Lodging for the Night, 42nd Division

Monument Left to the Memory of the German Occupation of Flirey

American Soldiers

Front Held by the 88th Division

German Prisoners Under Guard

A Battery of French 75's

A Quiet Game in Essey

Awaiting a Call

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