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Explore

  • Trigonometry in the Plane
  • Surveying and Navigation
  • Rules, Sectors, Slide Rules
  • Trigonometric Tables
  • Trigonometers
  • Plane Trigonometry Tests
  • Electronic Calculators
  • Resources

Trigonometry in the Plane

Rules, Sectors, and Slide Rules

American History Museum

From the seventeenth century, scales of trigonometric functions appeared on drawing instruments such as rules and sectors. The discovery of the logarithm at the beginning of the century led to another instrument for carrying out routine calculations, the slide rule. Some slide rules also had scales of logarithmic trigonometric functions. Slide rules would become a common tool of calculation for scientists and engineers around 1900, and sold until the introduction of inexpensive electronic calculators in the 1970s.


Octagonal Rule and Dividers Signed George Adams

Rectangular Protractor Signed by Gilkerson

Gunter's Scale Signed Merrifield & Co.

Belcher Brothers Gunter's Scales, Group of 2

Gunter's Scales, Group of 2

French-Style Sector Signed by Nicolas Bion

English-Style Sector Signed by Richard Glynne

Patent Model for Circular Slide Rule Invented by John W. Nystrom

Tavernier-Gravet Mannheim Simplex Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 4087 T Duplex Slide Rule

Fowler's Long Scale Calculator Circular Slide Rule

J. J. Hicks Pilot Balloon Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 4090-3 Log Log Trig Duplex Slide Rule

Instruction Manual for Pickett & Eckel Log Log Trig Slide Rule

Sexton's Omnimetre Circular Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 4081-3 Log Log Duplex Decitrig Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 4080-3 Log Log Trig Duplex Slide Rule

Gilson Midget Circular Slide Rule

Dietzgen 1735 Maniphase Multiplex Vector Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 68-2047 Log Log Duplex Decitrig Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser Log Log Duplex Decitrig Slide Rule Documentation

Keuffel & Esser 4081-3 Log Log Duplex Decitrig Braille Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 4081-5 Log Log Decitrig Duplex Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 4081-3 Log Log Duplex Decitrig Slide Rule

Keuffel & Esser 68-2047 Log Log Duplex Decitrig Manual and S14-5 Care Instructions

Keuffel & Esser 4071-3 Polyphase Decitrig Duplex Slide Rule

Pickett N1010-T Duplex Slide Rule

Pickett Trig Slide Rule Instruction Manual

Pickett N1010-ES Trig Duplex Slide Rule

Pickett N600-ES Log Log Duplex Slide Rule

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