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Everybody Pledge Now

Season 11
January 8, 2025
Illustration of children with their right hands on their hearts looking at an American flag.

Children say it every day in school, but have you ever wondered why we recite the pledge of allegiance? We journey back to the late 1800s to understand how a massive wave of immigration and sagging magazine subscriptions gave rise to this vow of patriotism. From the Civil War to anti-immigrant nativism and Cold War politics, this one pledge tells many stories.

Transcript

Guests:

  • Debbie Schaefer-Jacobs, curator for the history of education collection at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History
  • Marc Leepson, author of Flag: An American Biography

Smithsonian Links:

  • Explore the Pledge of Allegiance through objects in the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History collections. You can also learn about the evolution of the American flag and the promotion of National Flag Day through objects in the Smithsonian's National Postal Museum collections.
  • The schoolroom staple didn't originally include "under God," even though it was created by an ordained minister. Read how the separation of church and state in the Pledge of Allegiance continues to be debated today in the Smithsonian Magazine.

Red, White, and Blue in the Collections

American Flag Whirligig

Untitled (American Flag)

Brooch in form of American flag

Old Glory flag

House Where First American Flag Was Made

Flag from Abraham Lincoln's Funeral Train

Flag, United States, USA

United States Colored Troops Flag

Video Flag

Sidewall

Oriental Trading Company American Flag Yo-Yo

Textile

Neil Armstrong

48 star US National Flag, used at D-day, Utah Beach

Carrie Fisher

Armenian-American Bicentennial Banner, 1976

United States National 34-Star Flag

“American Brewery” Sign

Stars and Stripes Thermos

Shield used by Chris Evans as Captain America in Captain America:The Winter Soldier

Textile

32c The Stars and Stripes Forever! single

Fourth of July

Commemorative textile

6c First Stars and Stripes Flag single

Lincoln at Gettysburg II

Forever Stars and Stripes and the Fruited Plain coil single

New York (Boy with Flag)

Untitled, Mandaree, North Dakota, from the series In Search of the Corn Queen

1861 Mary Rockhold Teter's "Stars and Stripes" Quilt

Folded Flag #2

Rickenbacker Radiator Emblem

Evel Knievel's Jumpsuit

Stamp with close up of a waving American flag

37c Wavy Flag single

Sled Decorated with Stars and Stripes


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