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  • Women Teaching and Learning Mathematics in the United States
  • Textbooks
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Women Teaching Mahematics

Textbooks

American History Museum

In the first half of the nineteenth century, most American girls and boys in the northern states came to study elementary arithmetic in school, often under women teachers. Arithmetic had previously been taught largely to boys beginning careers in business, frequently by the same writing masters who taught them handwriting. Teaching devices that became common after about 1820 included inexpensive textbooks. Several textbooks that survive in the collections were signed by the girls who owned them.


Smith's Second Book of Arithmetic. Practical and Mental Arithmetic, On a New Plan, in Which Mental Arthmetic is Combined With The Use of the Slate...by Roswell C. Smith.

Colburn's First Lessons. Intellectual Arithmetic Upon the Inductive Method of Instruction by Warren Colburn

Greenleaf’s New Primary Arithmetic, Embracing Mental and Written Exercises, For Beginners by Benjamin Greenleaf

Book, Ray's Test Examples: Three Thousand Test Examples in Arithmetic

White's A Complete Arithmetic: Uniting Mental and Written Exercises in a Natural System of Instruction by Emerson Elbridge White

Robinson's Progressive Primary Arithmetic, For Primary Classes in Public and Private Schools by Horatio N. Robinson

Book, The Normal Elementary Arithmetic

A Practical Arithmetic by George Albert Wentworth

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