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Explore

  • Civil War 150
  • Fissures in a Nation
  • Funding a War
  • Soldier’s Way of Life
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Civil War 150

Funding a War

American History Museum

Money is necessary to wage a war. Both the Union and the Confederacy thought the war would be a minor conflict that would end in months; both planned their budgets for that duration. As the war dragged on, each side felt pressure to keep currency circulating and governments out of the red. Multiple problems arose concerning the production of money. Confederates were cut off from their printing sources in the North. Citizens hoarding metallic coins and runaway inflation were risks to both sides. This section displays objects that show how the Union and the Confederacy dealt with money problems, while also exploring what was considered money then and who produced it.


Civil War Token, 1863

10 Dollars, Demand Note, United States, 1861

5 Cents, Postage Currency, United States, 1862 - 1863

1 Dollar, Proof, United States, 1861

5 Dollars, Central Bank of Pennsylvania, United States, 1859

50 Cents, Fractional Currency, Bank of Catasauqua, Pennsylvania, ca. 1862

Civil War Token, United States, 1861

5 and 10 Dollars Plate, Made in New York, Captured in New Orleans, Louisiana, July 2, 1861

Plate wrapper, June 20, 1862

Civil War Token, 1864

Civil War Token

Civil War Token, 1863

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