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American Music

Smithsonian Music

Musical instruments, original sheet music, and portraits of musicians preserved at the Smithsonian remind us that American music flourishes within a wide variety of traditions drawn from our multicultural heritage.

The patriotic marches of John Philip Sousa, the emotion of the blues, the seductive rhythms of jazz, the expressive joys and sorrows of country music and folk music, the hard driving power of rock ’n’ roll, and the propulsive beats and poetry of hip-hop all serve to unite us. Despite its stylistic diversity, music is unified in its ability to communicate across generations, races, and languages, serving to break down cultural barriers. From our country's urban centers to rural landscapes, music of all types enriches our lives.


5c American Music single

Painting of Duke Ellington

Bob Dylan

29c Cole Porter single

Pete Seeger

John Philip Sousa

Aretha Franklin, SCLC convention, Club Paradise, Memphis, TN

"Happy Birthday"

Jason Isbell Hears the Lost Lyrics to 'This Land Is Your Land'

Mother Maybelle and the Carter Family

King B-Flat Trumpet, used by Dizzy Gillespie

Earth, Wind & Fire

Woody Guthrie

Photograph of Queen Latifah during the filming of "Fly Girl" video

Dizzy Gillespie

Louis Armstrong

Prince's Yellow Cloud Electric Guitar

29c Hank Williams single

Duke Ellington

Electric guitar belonging to Chuck Berry, nicknamed "Maybellene"

Irving Berlin

Phish performs "The Star-Spangled Banner"

George Gershwin Self-Portrait

Doc Watson and Merle Watson

Willie Nelson

Photographic postcard featuring Ray Charles

29c Robert Johnson single

Jimi Hendrix

44c Kate Smith single

Poster featuring James Brown in a black suit and bowtie

Ella Fitzgerald

Billie Holiday

Bass guitar used by Norwood Fisher in the band Fishbone

Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner

Bruce Springsteen


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