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Explore

  • African American Music
  • Roots
  • Jazz and Blues
  • Achievements and Impact
  • Resistance and Politics
  • Connecting Through Music
  • Paintings of Musicians
  • Photographs
  • Instruments
  • NMAAHC Collections
  • Credits

African American Music

Smithsonian Music

Describing the African-American influence on American music in all of its glory an d variety is an intimidating—if not impossible—task. African American influences are so fundamental to American music that there would be no American music without them. People of African descent were among the earliest non-indigenous settlers of what would become the United States, and the rich African musical heritage that they carried with them was part of the foundation of a new American musical culture that mixed African traditions with those of Europe and the Americas. Their work songs, dance tunes, and religious music—and the syncopated, swung, remixed, rocked, and rapped music of their descendants—would become the lingua franca of American music, eventually influencing Americans of all racial and ethnic backgrounds. The music of African Americans is one of the most poetic and inescapable examples of the importance of the African American experience to the cultural heritage of all Americans, regardless of race or origin.

—Steven Lewis, "Musical Crossroads: African American Influence on American Music"

Explore a selection of the Smithsonian's wide range of collections preserving the material history of African American musical history.  


  • National Museum of African American History and Culture 20 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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Jacket worn by MC Lyte in the music video for the single Brooklyn

Music of the African Diaspora

Signed guitar and case owned by James Brown

Black "Sex" jumpsuit owned by James Brown

Photographic postcard featuring Ray Charles

Rhythmic Blues

Rhythm Band--Harlem

T-shirt with Public Enemy logo

Marian Anderson, Celebrated Contralto, Recognized as one of the Greatest of All Time

Aretha: Mysterious Lady of Sorrows

Jacket worn by Michael Jackson during Victory tour

Empress of the Blues

Electric guitar belonging to Chuck Berry, nicknamed "Maybellene"

Beverly Plays the Blues

Costume drawing by Judy Dearing for Satchmo: America's Musical Legend

John Coltrane

Beyoncé

The Celebration

Broadside for the House of Blues featuring a concert by James Brown and others

Sweet Adeline

Harlem Musicians

Band at the Savoy Ballroom

Marian Anderson #1

Female Rappers, Class of '88

Public Enemy

Trumpet owned by Louis Armstrong

Junior Wells

Fedora worn by Michael Jackson during Victory tour

Lift Up Thy Voice and Sing

Photograph of MC Lyte in her dressing room

Jazz

O Suzanna Don't You Cry for Me

Folk Scene--Man with Banjo

Custom snare drum owned by Will Calhoun

Tambourine used on stage at Wembley Stadium during Prince's Nude Tour


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