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  • African American Music
  • Roots
  • Jazz and Blues
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  • Connecting Through Music
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African American Music

Instruments Used by African American Musicians

Smithsonian Music

Many of the instruments in the Smithsonian collections associated with African American musicians were owned by someone famous and have that person's name associated with them: Louis Armstrong's trumpet, for example, or Prince's tambourine. These objects can be experienced and understood through the stories of the person or persons who used them.

Some of the instruments, however, do not bear an artist's name, like many of the banjos in the collection, or the drum most likely used by slaves in the 19th century in the Sea Islands off of South Carolina. These objects tell the story of a whole people, and remind us that the music we dance, groove, and sing along to has been immeasurably touched by the history of African Americans and their music. 


  • National Museum of African American History and Culture 31 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Banjos 4 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053 18 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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Signed guitar and case owned by James Brown

Trumpet owned by Louis Armstrong

Prince's Yellow Cloud Electric Guitar

Bass guitar used by Norwood Fisher in the band Fishbone

Vibraphone, used by Lionel Hampton

Marímbula

Electric guitar belonging to Chuck Berry, nicknamed "Maybellene"

Minimoog Voyager synthesizer used by J Dilla

Boucher Five-String Fretless Banjo

Leslie speaker cabinet owned by James Brown

Flute made for Blind Tom by William R. Meinell with original instrument case

Wooden drum used on the Sea Islands, South Carolina

E-mu SP-12 Drum Machine

Gretsch G6138 "Bo Diddley" model rectangular guitar owned by Bo Diddley

MIDI Production Center 3000 Limited Edition used by J Dilla

Selmer Tenor Saxophone, used by John Coltrane

Horn speaker used as part of a DJ setup

Chuck Brown's Gibson Guitar

Tambourine used on stage at Wembley Stadium during Prince's Nude Tour

Speaker used as part of a DJ setup

Josh White Model Guitar and case owned by Josh White

Turntable used by Grand Wizzard Theodore

Folk musical instrument

Grand piano owned and used by Thelonious Monk

Wurlitzer Electric Piano

Amplifier used as part of a DJ setup

Guitar with case and strap owned by Vernon Reid

Silvertone Electric-Acoustic Guitar, used by Jesse Fuller

Custom snare drum owned by Will Calhoun

Alto saxophone owned and played by Charlie Parker

Piano from Pilgrim Baptist Church used by Thomas Dorsey

Voodoo Guitar "Marie" made by Don Moser with debris from Hurricane Katrina

Gourd Folk Fiddle

Bass guitar used by Robert "Kool" Bell of Kool & the Gang

"Pudgy" trumpet owned by Dizzy Gillespie


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