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Explore

  • African American Music
  • Roots
  • Jazz and Blues
  • Achievements and Impact
  • Resistance and Politics
  • Connecting Through Music
  • Paintings of Musicians
  • Photographs
  • Instruments
  • NMAAHC Collections
  • Credits

African American Music

Smithsonian Music

Describing the African-American influence on American music in all of its glory an d variety is an intimidating—if not impossible—task. African American influences are so fundamental to American music that there would be no American music without them. People of African descent were among the earliest non-indigenous settlers of what would become the United States, and the rich African musical heritage that they carried with them was part of the foundation of a new American musical culture that mixed African traditions with those of Europe and the Americas. Their work songs, dance tunes, and religious music—and the syncopated, swung, remixed, rocked, and rapped music of their descendants—would become the lingua franca of American music, eventually influencing Americans of all racial and ethnic backgrounds. The music of African Americans is one of the most poetic and inescapable examples of the importance of the African American experience to the cultural heritage of all Americans, regardless of race or origin.

—Steven Lewis, "Musical Crossroads: African American Influence on American Music"

Explore a selection of the Smithsonian's wide range of collections preserving the material history of African American musical history.  


  • National Museum of African American History and Culture 31 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum 13 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • National Museum of American History 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • African Americans 50 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection 31 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection 13 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Music & Musical Instruments 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Musical Crossroads 11 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053 11 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Remove Resource Type: Photographs close

Wooden drum used on the Sea Islands, South Carolina

Poster advertising a James Brown concert at Florida A&M University

Jacket worn by MC Lyte in the music video for the single Brooklyn

Music of the African Diaspora

Signed guitar and case owned by James Brown

Hammond B-3 organ owned by James Brown

Black "Sex" jumpsuit owned by James Brown

E-mu SP-12 Drum Machine

Jacket and pants worn by MC Hammer in music video for "They Put Me in the Mix"

Wooden clapper from the Cotton Club promoting Ethel Waters

Rhythmic Blues

Costume worn by Diana Ross as Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues

Rhythm Band--Harlem

Costume design drawing by Judy Dearing for Billie Holiday in The Song of Sheba

T-shirt with Public Enemy logo

Folk musical instrument

Marian Anderson, Celebrated Contralto, Recognized as one of the Greatest of All Time

Aretha: Mysterious Lady of Sorrows

CMA Award for Male Vocalist of the Year awarded to Charley Pride

Jacket worn by Michael Jackson during Victory tour

Platinum Record Award for the album 1999 given to Prince

Empress of the Blues

Electric guitar belonging to Chuck Berry, nicknamed "Maybellene"

Costume drawing by Judy Dearing for Satchmo: America's Musical Legend

The Celebration

Broadside for the House of Blues featuring a concert by James Brown and others

Sweet Adeline

Harlem Musicians

American Music Award trophy given to Whitney Houston

Afghan vest worn by Jimi Hendrix

Marian Anderson #1

Pinback button stating "We Shall Overcome"

Trumpet owned by Louis Armstrong

Jacket made by Joe Emsley and worn by Miles Davis

Promotional card for a piano recital given by Eunice Waymon (Nina Simone)


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