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  • African American Music
  • Roots
  • Jazz and Blues
  • Achievements and Impact
  • Resistance and Politics
  • Connecting Through Music
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  • Instruments
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African American Music

Instruments Used by African American Musicians

Smithsonian Music

Many of the instruments in the Smithsonian collections associated with African American musicians were owned by someone famous and have that person's name associated with them: Louis Armstrong's trumpet, for example, or Prince's tambourine. These objects can be experienced and understood through the stories of the person or persons who used them.

Some of the instruments, however, do not bear an artist's name, like many of the banjos in the collection, or the drum most likely used by slaves in the 19th century in the Sea Islands off of South Carolina. These objects tell the story of a whole people, and remind us that the music we dance, groove, and sing along to has been immeasurably touched by the history of African Americans and their music. 


  • National Museum of African American History and Culture 7 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Guitars 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Trumpets (aerophones) 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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Signed guitar and case owned by James Brown

Trumpet owned by Louis Armstrong

Minimoog Voyager synthesizer used by J Dilla

Voodoo Guitar "Marie" made by Don Moser with debris from Hurricane Katrina

Bass guitar used by Robert "Kool" Bell of Kool & the Gang

"Pudgy" trumpet owned by Dizzy Gillespie

B-flat trumpet used by the Florida A&M University Marching Band

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