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  9. Mysteries of the Universe

Mysteries of the Universe

Explore Science & Nature

Beginning with studies of our sun in 1890, the Smithsonian has been answering questions about our atmosphere and beyond for more than a century. The Center for Astophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian advances our knowledge and understanding of the universe through research and education in astronomy and astrophysics. The Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum maintains the world’s largest collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft and is a vital center for research with its Center for Earth and Planetary Studies.

Understanding Our Sun and Solar System

Our solar system, located in the Milky Way Galaxy, is our celestial neighborhood. Scientists at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian are studying our sun’s past, present, and future. The National Air and Space Museum’s Center for Planetary Studies  investigates the solar system’s past—and the possibility of life beyond Earth. The museum also features galleries and exhibitions focused on inspiring the world to think about our place in the solar system.

A metal craft with two solar pans on the sides shown against the Sun.

Smithsonian Story

Solar Probes Help Researchers Understand What Gives Solar Wind Its Energy arrow-right

The source of solar wind's energy hasn't been known—until now.

illustration of the 3 for 2010, 2013 and 2017

Smithsonian Story

Why Does the Sun Flip Its Magnetic Field Every 11 Years arrow-right

Scientists may now be able to explain why the Sun’s magnetic field reverses every eleven years.

This artists concept shows the planets in our Solar System

National Air and Space Museum

Our Solar System arrow-right

Discover our planetary neighborhood—as if from interstellar space, moving in toward our sun.
A gloved hand holds a metal container with a small dark mineral on top.

Smithsonian Voices

A Small Sample Tells a Big Story arrow-right

Samples of the asteroid will potentially answer dozens of questions about Earth’s deep history and the origins of the solar system. 
man in front of solar wall

Smithsonian Collection Spotlight

Our Star: Our Sun arrow-right

Smithsonian collections offer prismatic ways of understanding our relationship to the sun from art to astronomy to solar energy.
A chart containing early but accurate descriptions of planetary movements.

National Air and Space Museum

How Did We Discover the Planets? arrow-right

Centuries of research carried out by curious stargazers before us recognized these otherworldly objects.

Understanding the Nature of the Universe

What is the universe made of? How did it begin? How has it evolved over the 13.8 billion years since its origin? These are some of the questions addressed by cosmology, the study of the universe as a whole. Smithsonian astronomers and astrophysicists use observational and theoretical techniques to help us answer other "big questions" of the universe. What do black holes look like? Is there life on other planets? What are dark energy and dark matter?

Illustration of Chandra x-ray telescope in orbit.

Smithsonian Story

Meet Chandra arrow-right

You most likely have heard of the Hubble Space Telescope that orbits 332 miles above Earth, but what about Chandra? 

Black sky with red, blue, and white colliding galaxies surrounded by white stars.

Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian

Big Questions arrow-right

Explore humanity’s greatest unresolved questions about the nature of the universe and see how research is bringing us closer to answers than ever before.
imagining of the creation of the universe

Smithsonian Story

Probing the Beginning of the Universe arrow-right

Learn how observations we make today can give clues to the universe’s origin.

Xray image.

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

Chandra Data Tests "Theory of Everything" arrow-right

Astronomers using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory have made one of the first experimental tests of string theory.
lines mark the orientation of polarization, which is related to the magnetic field around the shadow of the black hole

Smithsonian Story

A “Monster” in the Milky Way Galaxy arrow-right

Two new studies have produced the first polarized light image of the supermassive black hole at the heart of the Milky Way.

Purple, blue and white clouds on a dark sky with stars.

Smithsonian Story

What If You Could Hear Space? arrow-right

Learn how scientists are translating data captured by telescopes into sound. 

This artistic depiction shows what the Giant Magellan Telescope will look like when construction is completed. The finished GMT

Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian

Looking at Space arrow-right

The Center for Astrophysics participates in every aspect of the process: designing, building, and using advanced observatories and labs that lead to breakthrough science.
exoplanet

Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian

DIY Planet Search arrow-right

Take your own images of distant solar systems, interpret and share the data you gather, and become part of a community of planet hunters!

Exploring Space

In April 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space. Soon after in May 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, when he piloted the Mercury spacecraft Freedom 7 on a suborbital flight. In July of 1969, the first human stepped on the surface of the Moon. The cosmic journey continues today with the International Space Station and developments in commercial spaceflight.

blue viking longship and the silhouette of a Viking lander against a topographical globe of Mars

National Air and Space Museum

Spacecraft arrow-right

Learn about different types of spacecraft, both crewed and uncrewed, used for space exploration.

Astronaut Ed White during the First American Spacewalk

National Air and Space Museum

Human Spaceflight arrow-right

In July of 1969, the first human stepped on the surface of the Moon. Today human spaceflight continues with programs such as the International Space Station.

A view of Moonikin Campos secured in a seat inside the Artemis I Orion crew module.

National Air and Space Museum

5 Things On Board NASA's Artemis I Mission arrow-right

Although this mission didn't have any astronauts riding along, there were other items on board for the occasion.
moon lander and space walk illustration

Sidedoor Podcast

Space Jocks & Moon Rocks arrow-right

Sidedoor joins forces with the National Air and Space Museum to explore the mysteries of lunar science.

Apollo 4 launches into a dark blue sky amid smoke on the ground.

National Air and Space Museum

The Apollo Missions arrow-right

Learn more about the seventeen missions carried out during the Apollo Program.

3D spacesuit scan.

Smithsonian 3D

Neil Armstrong's Space Suit arrow-right

Explore and download 3D models of Armstrong's spacesuit and other Apollo 11 objects.

Culture and the Cosmos

The Smithsonian’s resources lead us to connections across historical contexts, art movements, and cultural traditions to help us understand our place within space.

A set of Star Wars toys manufactured for the release of The Empire Strikes Back, 1980.

National Air and Space Museum

Science Fiction arrow-right

Take a deep dive into the intersection of culture and the cosmos through a science fiction lens.
Painting of dancers

National Museum of African Art

Milky Way Myth arrow-right

Among the hunter-gatherers of sub-Saharan Africa known as the Khoisan, a myth has been passed on for generations.

Rainbow colors on a sculpture.

National Museum of Asian Art

The Cosmic Buddha arrow-right

Explore a 3D rendering of the Cosmic Buddha, where you can zoom into depictions of a symbolic map of the Buddhist world.

futuristic silver unitard

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Afrofuturism arrow-right

From artists to astronauts, the themes of Afrofuturism inform ways of seeing and being across time and space.

sun shining on pyramid

National Museum of the American Indian

Maya Skies: Calendars, Seasons, and Time arrow-right

The cycles of celestial bodies, particularly the Sun, form the basis of the Maya calendar. Celestial events on the Mayan calendar have been celebrated from ancient times to today.

This Barbie doll dressed in the Miss Astronaut outfit (1965)

National Air and Space Museum

Barbie: An Astronaut for the Ages arrow-right

Learn about Barbie's long career as one of our nation's foremost space explorers. This 1965 Barbie was released 13 years before NASA accepted its first woman astronauts.

Cosmic Collections

Explore space through the lenses of art, history, culture, and science in the Smithsonian's collections.

Outer Space

Data Sonification: M104 (Infrared Only)

Card, Commemorative, TV Show, "Lost in Space"

Data Sonification: M51 (Whirlpool Galaxy) Optical Only

Visualizing the Cosmic Web

Cosmic Waves

Cosmic Colonies

Puzzle Wrapper, Buck Rogers

Cosmic Effort

Data Sonification: M104 (Multiwavelength)

Costume worn by Nona Hendryx of Labelle

Constellation

Comet Kohoutek

Data Sonification: Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)

Haley's Comet

Sculpture

Raven Steals the Sun

Toy, Spaceship

The Jetsons No. 7 comic book

Space Exploration

Data Sonification: Sagittarius A* Black Hole, Event Horizon Telescope Image

Purple star costume designed by Sun Ra and worn by Arkestra members

The Mothership

Blue Asteroid

Model, Starship Enterprise, Television Show, "Star Trek"

Photograph, Project Mercury Astronauts

A Cosmic View-1976

37c Constellations: Orion single

English Planispheric Astrolabe

Introduction to Astronomy from Smith's illustrated astronomy : designed for the use of the public or common schools in the United States.

Tour: Cosmic Harmonies: Sonifications From NASA Telescopes

Detector, Neutrino, Photomultiplier, Kamiokande II

Data Sonification: Cassiopeia A (Jet)

Gold plated disc with etched designs on the surface. At top left is a circle depicting the record. The dashes along the outer edge, in binary code, show the proper rotational speed for playing the record.

Record, Cover, Voyager (Duplicate)

Space Riders

Evolving Cosmos


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