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American Women Writers—and Readers

Discover women writers who have made a mark on American history and culture. Learn about Phillis Wheatly, who in 1773 was the first African American to have a book published. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), brought widespread attention to the issue of slavery. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962) helped launch the environmental movement, while Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique (1963) helped launch a new wave of feminism.

Literary giant Zora Neale Hurston captured the rich voices and mythos of the African American oral storytelling tradition. Sandra Cisneros is regarded as a key Latina voice in American literature. Louise Erdrich, whose many works explore the psychology and world of Native Americans is considered a major voice in the American Indian renaissance. Women continue to expand literary forms and reveal issues of identity in the private and public spheres, adding to the rich tapestry of American identity and touching on our shared humanity.


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Patti Smith Self-Portrait

Maud, Reading

The Writer (Natalie Clifford Barney)

Elizabeth Bishop

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Dorothy Parker

Nicholasa Mohr

Jhumpa Lahiri

Djuna Barnes

Ayn Rand

Katherine Drinker Bowen

Elsie Singmaster

Catherine Drinker Bowen

Olive Thorne Miller

May Swenson

Ellen Home Willis

Fannie Hurst

Fannie Hurst

Anita Loos

Alice B. Toklas

Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett

Anne Tyler

Pearl S. Buck

Katherine Anne Porter

Fannie Hurst

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