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American Women Writers—and Readers

Discover women writers who have made a mark on American history and culture. Learn about Phillis Wheatly, who in 1773 was the first African American to have a book published. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), brought widespread attention to the issue of slavery. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962) helped launch the environmental movement, while Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique (1963) helped launch a new wave of feminism.

Literary giant Zora Neale Hurston captured the rich voices and mythos of the African American oral storytelling tradition. Sandra Cisneros is regarded as a key Latina voice in American literature. Louise Erdrich, whose many works explore the psychology and world of Native Americans is considered a major voice in the American Indian renaissance. Women continue to expand literary forms and reveal issues of identity in the private and public spheres, adding to the rich tapestry of American identity and touching on our shared humanity.


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Poet in Her Kitchen

Woman and Girl

Zora Neale Hurston, from the unrealized portfolio "Noble Black Women: The Harlem Renaissance and After"

Edith Wharton

Woman Reading Paper Under the El

Margaret Walker, from the portfolio 'O, Write My Name': American Portraits, Harlem Heroes

Maud, Reading

Playbill for A Raisin in the Sun

Emily Genauer papers, circa 1920-1990

Reading by Lamplight

The Little Portrait (Young Woman)

A Reading

The Women's Page, from the series New York City Life

Photograph of a woman standing next to a chair and holding a book

Zitkala-Sa, Sioux Indian and activist

The Writer (Natalie Clifford Barney)

In the Garden (Celia Thaxter in Her Garden)

Playbill for For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide

Gertrude Stein

Bookjacket for "Three Lives" by Gertrude Stein, New Directions Books,

Gertrude

Silent Spring, Rachel Carson, 1962

Portrait Sketch (Gertrude Stein)

Charles Henry Alston, Fannie Hurst and Stella Herlinger

Five Stories by Willa Cather

Betty Naomi Goldstein Friedan (1921-2006) undated

Rachel Louise Carson (1907-1964)

Anne Parrish [sculpture] / (photographed by De Witt Ward)

Ellen Home Willis

The Photography of Eudora Welty

Liz Balmaseda

Portrait in a Minute: Eudora Welty

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