Object Details
Artist
K. M. Bara
Lithographer
Schmidt Lithography Company, active 1872 - 1964
Sitter
John Joseph Pershing, 13 Sep 1860 - 15 Jul 1948
Exhibition Label
Born Laclede, Missouri
During World War I, posters seemed to promise a fast, efficient medium for communicating with the home front, and painters, cartoonists, and illustrators volunteered their artistic talents as a patriotic gesture. California artist K. M. Bara’s “You Are Wanted by U.S. Army” recruiting poster depicts General John J. Pershing, the renowned commander of the American Expeditionary Force. Because of two famous advertising campaigns, Uncle Sam’s “I Want You for the U.S. Army” and Lord Kitchener’s “Your Country Needs You” in England, the pointing or outstretched hand became a frequent motif for poster propaganda during the war. In addition to that exhorting gesture, Bara used bold coloring and a lively composition of crossing diagonals with the upward-charging horse and the twisting figure. For those who missed the reference to a famous equestrian portrait, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David, Pershing’s recognizable figure was authoritative all on its own.
Nacido en Laclede, Misuri
Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, los carteles ofrecían un medio rápido y eficiente de comunicarse con el público del país, y los pintores, caricaturistas e ilustradores aportaron su talento artístico como gesto patriótico. El cartel de reclutamiento “You Are Wanted by U.S. Army”, del artista californiano K. M. Bara, muestra al general John J. Pershing, renombrado comandante de la Fuerza Expedicionaria Estadounidense. Debido a otras dos famosas campañas publicitarias—“I Want You for the U.S. Army” con el Tío Sam, y en Inglaterra “Your Country Needs You” con Lord Kitchener—, la mano que apunta o se extiende hacia el observador se había convertido en motivo frecuente de los carteles de propaganda. Además del gesto de exhortación, Bara utiliza colores llamativos y una dinámica composición de diagonales cruzadas, con el caballo encabritado y el jinete inclinado hacia atrás. Para quienes no captaran la alusión a un famoso retrato ecuestre—Napoleón cruzando los Alpes, de JacquesLouis David—la reconocible figura de Pershing era imponente por sí sola.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Date
c. 1917
Object number
NPG.2003.68
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Type
Print
Medium
Color lithographic poster
Dimensions
Sheet: 106.7 x 72.5cm (42 x 28 9/16")
Board: 113 x 77.5cm (44 1/2 x 30 1/2")
A to G depth: 7/8"
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Costume\Headgear\Military
Nature & Environment\Animal\Horse
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache
Poster
Poster\Political
John Joseph Pershing: Male
John Joseph Pershing: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General
John Joseph Pershing: Literary awards\Pulitzer Prize
John Joseph Pershing: Civilian awards\Congressional Gold Medal
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.2003.68