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You are Wanted by the U.S. Army

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

K. M. Bara

Lithographer

Schmidt Lithography Company, active 1872 - 1964

Sitter

John Joseph Pershing, 13 Sep 1860 - 15 Jul 1948

Exhibition Label

Born Laclede, Missouri
During World War I, posters seemed to promise a fast, efficient medium for communicating with the home front, and painters, cartoonists, and illustrators volunteered their artistic talents as a patriotic gesture. California artist K. M. Bara’s “You Are Wanted by U.S. Army” recruiting poster depicts General John J. Pershing, the renowned commander of the American Expeditionary Force. Because of two famous advertising campaigns, Uncle Sam’s “I Want You for the U.S. Army” and Lord Kitchener’s “Your Country Needs You” in England, the pointing or outstretched hand became a frequent motif for poster propaganda during the war. In addition to that exhorting gesture, Bara used bold coloring and a lively composition of crossing diagonals with the upward-charging horse and the twisting figure. For those who missed the reference to a famous equestrian portrait, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David, Pershing’s recognizable figure was authoritative all on its own.
Nacido en Laclede, Misuri
Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, los carteles ofrecían un medio rápido y eficiente de comunicarse con el público del país, y los pintores, caricaturistas e ilustradores aportaron su talento artístico como gesto patriótico. El cartel de reclutamiento “You Are Wanted by U.S. Army”, del artista californiano K. M. Bara, muestra al general John J. Pershing, renombrado comandante de la Fuerza Expedicionaria Estadounidense. Debido a otras dos famosas campañas publicitarias—“I Want You for the U.S. Army” con el Tío Sam, y en Inglaterra “Your Country Needs You” con Lord Kitchener—, la mano que apunta o se extiende hacia el observador se había convertido en motivo frecuente de los carteles de propaganda. Además del gesto de exhortación, Bara utiliza colores llamativos y una dinámica composición de diagonales cruzadas, con el caballo encabritado y el jinete inclinado hacia atrás. Para quienes no captaran la alusión a un famoso retrato ecuestre—Napoleón cruzando los Alpes, de JacquesLouis David—la reconocible figura de Pershing era imponente por sí sola.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

c. 1917

Object number

NPG.2003.68

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Print

Medium

Color lithographic poster

Dimensions

Sheet: 106.7 x 72.5cm (42 x 28 9/16")
Board: 113 x 77.5cm (44 1/2 x 30 1/2")
A to G depth: 7/8"

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Costume\Headgear\Military
Nature & Environment\Animal\Horse
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache
Poster
Poster\Political
John Joseph Pershing: Male
John Joseph Pershing: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General
John Joseph Pershing: Literary awards\Pulitzer Prize
John Joseph Pershing: Civilian awards\Congressional Gold Medal
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4fa7d80a2-a2dd-41ef-83c0-df454f708893

Record ID

npg_NPG.2003.68

Discover More

General Pershing portrait

Leading Figures of World War I

Suffrage Procession of women holding American flags.

1917: A Year in the Collections

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