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Solar Compass

American History Museum

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    Object Details

    maker

    Henry Ware

    Description

    Patent model for Ralph Reeder, "Mariner's Time Compass," U.S. Patent #4,964 (1847). The inscription reads "Ralph Reeder Patentee, Cincinnati, Ohio. HENRY WARE, MAKER, CINCINNATI, O." Henry Ware (1810-1885) was a leading instrument maker in Cincinnati.
    Scientific American reported that this instrument combines "three important uses." It shows "the local variation of the magnetic needle with unerring certainty," "the altitude of the sun, and thus enables the mariner readily to compute latitude." and "the true time" and thus "by the aid of the chronometer, shows the longitude." Despite journal's opinion that Reeder’s instrument "appears to be a practically useful invention," the Mariner’s Time-Compass was not a commercial success.
    Ref: "Improved Nautical Instrument," Scientific American 12 (1856): 4.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    date made

    1840s

    ID Number

    PH.309345

    catalog number

    309345

    accession number

    89797

    patent number

    4,964

    Object Name

    Nautical Compass

    Object Type

    Patent Model

    Measurements

    overall: 15 in x 8 in; 38.1 cm x 20.32 cm
    overall: 16 in x 9 in; 40.64 cm x 22.86 cm

    place made

    United States: Ohio, Cincinnati

    See more items in

    Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences
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    Measuring & Mapping

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746aa-16ec-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1167860

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