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Sal Castro

Portrait Gallery

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
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Object Details

Artist

George Rodríguez, born 11 Aug 1937

Sitter

Sal Castro, 1933 - 2013

Exhibition Label

Born Los Angeles, California
Sal Castro began teaching social studies in Eastside Los Angeles in the early 1960s, when public schools reinforced the city’s social inequality. Not only did they exclude Mexican American students from college preparation courses, but they also steered them toward vocational careers and disregarded their disproportionate dropout rates.
In March 1968, Mexican American students walked out of five east L.A. schools, demanding bicultural and bilingual education and teachers, along with the end of vocational tracking. Soon, approximately 15,000 students from ten other schools joined in a multi-day protest that became known as the Chicano School Blowouts. For his role in instigating the blowouts, Castro was arrested on conspiracy charges. Eventually he was exonerated, reinstated to his position, and honored in 2010 when the school where he taught for forty-three years was renamed after him.
George Rodríguez chronicled the blowouts and many other manifestations of the 1960s and 1970s Chicano movement.
Nacido en Los Angeles, California
Sal Castro comenzó a enseñar estudios sociales en el este de Los Angeles a principios de la década de 1960, cuando las escuelas públicas de la ciudad promovían la desigualdad social. No solo excluían a los estudiantes mexicano-americanos de los cursos preparatorios para la universidad, sino que los dirigían hacia oficios vocacionales e ignoraban la enorme tasa de deserción escolar entre ellos.
En marzo de 1968, los estudiantes mexicano-americanos de cinco escuelas de la zona abandonaron los salones de clases para exigir que hubiera enseñanza y maestros biculturales y bilingües, y que no se les encasillara más en carreras vocacionales. Unos 15,000 estudiantes de otras diez escuelas pronto se les unieron en varios días de protestas que se conocieron como los Chicano School Blowouts. Por instigar las protestas, Castro fue arrestado y acusado de conspiración. Más tarde se le exoneró y no solo pudo reintegrarse a su empleo, sino que en 2010 la escuela donde trabajó cuarenta y tres años fue bautizada en su honor.
George Rodríguez documentó estas y muchas otras manifestaciones del movimiento chicano en las décadas de 1960 y 1970.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquisition made possible through the Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center

Date

1974

Object number

NPG.2015.58

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

©1992 George Rodríguez

Type

Photograph

Medium

Gelatin silver print

Dimensions

Image: 29.3 × 19.5cm (11 9/16 × 7 11/16")
Sheet: 34.6 × 27.1cm (13 5/8 × 10 11/16")
Mat: 55.9 × 40.6cm (22 × 16")

Place

United States\California\Los Angeles\East Los Angeles

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Interior\Academic\Classroom
Costume\Jewelry\Watch
Artwork\Photograph
Symbols & Motifs\Flag
Artwork\Poster
Sal Castro: Male
Sal Castro: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Educator\Teacher
Sal Castro: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Activist
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm44d04a231-c5f2-4f80-bfbf-777b26625fe7

Record ID

npg_NPG.2015.58

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