Object Details
Manufacturer
Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company
Designer
Dr. S. Albert Reed
Physical Description
Type: Two-Blade, Fixed-Pitch, Aluminum Blades and Wood Hub
Engine Application: Unknown
Summary
S. Albert Reed had a successful career as an engineer and inventor before entering aeronautics. Observation of a foghorn allegedly led him to a better way to generate acoustic noise with electric motors whirling duralumin vanes. In 1920 neighboring Curtiss employees challenged Reed to instead design lightweight, but strong and efficient aeronautical propellers made from duralumin.
Reed began manufacturing propellers for the Army Air Service in 1922, with the Reed Propeller Company being formed as a subsidiary of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company in 1924. By early-1926, the Reed propeller was used in more than eighty engine and airframe combinations, and was the choice of racing teams for the Pulitzer and Schneider Trophies. Reed was awarded the Collier Trophy for 1925. However, with daily use by the U.S. Air Mail Service and others, it became apparent that his propeller was structurally unsound and, with its inability to vary pitch, the concept did not survive the 1920s.
Credit Line
Gift of Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Co., Inc., Garden City, Long Island, New York
Inventory Number
A19300053000
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
PROPULSION-Propellers & Impellers
Materials
HAZ MAT: Cadmium Plating
Aluminum alloy, Steel, Laminated wood, Paint, Paper
Dimensions
3-D (Propeller): 250.2 × 25.4 × 22.9cm, 29kg (8 ft. 2 1/2 in. × 10 in. × 9 in., 64lb.)
Storage (Aluminum Pallet): 301 × 123.2 × 134.6cm, 275.8kg (9 ft. 10 1/2 in. × 4 ft. 1/2 in. × 4 ft. 5 in., 608lb.)
Country of Origin
United States of America
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Link to Original Record
Record ID
nasm_A19300053000