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Mourning Embroidery

American History Museum

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    Object Details

    maker

    Childs, Sophia Wyman

    Description

    After a young lady learned to embroider a sampler, she might attend a female academy to make a silk embroidered picture. This was a more challenging technique that became popular in the early 1800s. Subjects included classical, biblical, and historical scenes, as well as mourning pictures. The death of George Washington gave impetus to this new fad of the mourning picture. It included an assortment of plinth, urn, mourners, and trees in a garden setting.
    This square embroidered picture depicts a young girl weeping, kneeling beside a plinth topped by an urn beneath a weeping willow tree. There was once an inscription glued on the plinth, but it is now missing from the oval. The girl is dressed in an ivory and pale gold Empire style dress with lacy edging around the square neck. The embroidered weeping figure, plinth, chenille tree and chenille ground are surrounded by painted water. A gold inscription on a black mat at the bottom says, “Wrought by Sophia W. Childs, Charleston, 1827.” It is stitched on a plain weave ivory silk ground with silk floss and chenille. The stitches are satin, long and short, laid, and straight.
    This mourning embroidery contains the usual motifs of a plinth with an urn, weeping willow trees and a young lady mourning. The Regency style dress would have been the dress of the period and helps to date the picture.
    Sophia Wyman Childs married Jeremiah Holmes Kimball (1802-1849) of Woburn, Massachusetts, on February 24, 1828. She died sometime before November 1832, when Jeremiah wed Jerusha Ann Richardson.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    The Eleanor and Mabel Van Alstyne American Folk Art Collection

    date made

    1827

    associated date

    1964-12

    ID Number

    TE.T19319

    accession number

    256396

    catalog number

    T19319

    Object Name

    embroidered picture

    Physical Description

    plain weave silk ground (overall material)
    silk floss and chenille (overall material)
    watercolor (overall material)
    pencil (overall material)
    ivory ground (overall color)
    golds (overall color)
    greens (overall color)
    brown (overall color)
    red watercolor (overall color)
    mourning picture (overall style)
    satin, long and short, laid, straight (stitches production method or technique)
    embroidery (overall production method/technique)

    Measurements

    average spatial: 16 7/8 in x 16 7/8 in; 42.8625 cm x 42.8625 cm

    place made

    United States: Massachusetts, Boston, Charlestown

    See more items in

    Home and Community Life: Textiles
    Embroidered Pictures
    Textiles

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-4d34-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1154288
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