Object Details
Manufacturer
NPO Vympel
Physical Description
Cylindrical, long with rounded nose; cruciform triangular, moveable fins beneath warhead, and stationary, cruciform clipped delta fins at base of missile with stabilizing rollerons on the corner of each fin; overall, painted white; glass nose for heat seeking component; yellow rubber protective cap over glass covered heat seeker head, though this cover is broken and fell off; body with mounting brackets and electrical connecters.
Summary
This is the Atoll, an air-to-air missile of the former Soviet Union. Atoll is the NATO code name for the Soviet K-13, a copy of the U.S. Sidewinder air-to-air, heat-seeking missile. Atoll originated in 1958, when a Sidewinder fired from a Taiwanese F-86 fighter in the Taiwan Strait lodged in an aircraft of the People's Republic of China but did not detonate.
China recovered the missile intact and turned it over to the Soviet Union, which copied the design, mass-produced the missile, and exported Atolls to its client states. The Atoll has the same basic dimensions as the Sidewinder but has been modified over the years and is still in use. This object was donated to the Smithsonian in 1993 by the U.S. Air Force.
Credit Line
Transferred from United States Air Force Museum.
Date
ca. 1961
Inventory Number
A19930363000
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
ARMAMENT-Missiles
Materials
Overall, metal; glass cover on seeker head in nose of missile; rubber protective cover for heat seeker head.
Dimensions
Other: 5 1/2 in. × 9 ft. 4 in. × 2 ft. 6 in., 105lb. (14 × 284.5 × 76.2cm, 47.6kg)
Wing span diagonal 20.5"
Country of Origin
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Link to Original Record
Record ID
nasm_A19930363000