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Missile, Air-to-Air, AA-2 Atoll (Russian: Vympel K-13)

Air and Space Museum

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  • Three quarter front view of white, long missile with fins near the nose and at the base, shown on display stand in museum
  • Side view of white, long missile with fins near the nose and at the base, shown on display stand in museum
  • Closeup view of cruciform fins at the base of white, long missile, shown on display stand in museum
  • Closeup view of glass cover on seeker head of white, long missile

    Object Details

    Manufacturer

    NPO Vympel

    Physical Description

    Cylindrical, long with rounded nose; cruciform triangular, moveable fins beneath warhead, and stationary, cruciform clipped delta fins at base of missile with stabilizing rollerons on the corner of each fin; overall, painted white; glass nose for heat seeking component; yellow rubber protective cap over glass covered heat seeker head, though this cover is broken and fell off; body with mounting brackets and electrical connecters.

    Summary

    This is the Atoll, an air-to-air missile of the former Soviet Union. Atoll is the NATO code name for the Soviet K-13, a copy of the U.S. Sidewinder air-to-air, heat-seeking missile. Atoll originated in 1958, when a Sidewinder fired from a Taiwanese F-86 fighter in the Taiwan Strait lodged in an aircraft of the People's Republic of China but did not detonate.
    China recovered the missile intact and turned it over to the Soviet Union, which copied the design, mass-produced the missile, and exported Atolls to its client states. The Atoll has the same basic dimensions as the Sidewinder but has been modified over the years and is still in use. This object was donated to the Smithsonian in 1993 by the U.S. Air Force.

    Credit Line

    Transferred from United States Air Force Museum.

    Date

    ca. 1961

    Inventory Number

    A19930363000

    Restrictions & Rights

    Usage conditions apply

    Type

    ARMAMENT-Missiles

    Materials

    Overall, metal; glass cover on seeker head in nose of missile; rubber protective cover for heat seeker head.

    Dimensions

    Other: 5 1/2 in. × 9 ft. 4 in. × 2 ft. 6 in., 105lb. (14 × 284.5 × 76.2cm, 47.6kg)
    Wing span diagonal 20.5"

    Country of Origin

    Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

    See more items in

    National Air and Space Museum Collection

    Data Source

    National Air and Space Museum

    Metadata Usage

    Not determined

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv949524576-7f9f-4ba1-844c-cebeb3ba7148

    Record ID

    nasm_A19930363000

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