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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Cortelyou Johnson

Portrait Gallery

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
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Object Details

Artist

Irving Penn, 16 Jun 1917 - 7 Oct 2009

Sitter

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, 27 Mar 1886 - 17 Aug 1969
Philip Cortelyou Johnson, 8 Jul 1906 - 25 Jan 2005

Exhibition Label

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) Born Aachen, Germany
Philip Johnson (1906–2005) Born Cleveland, Ohio
Two giants of twentieth-century American architecture, Philip Johnson (left) and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (right), pose with their model for New York City’s Seagram Building. Mies had served as director of the Bauhaus in Germany from 1930 to 1933. Although he immigrated to the United States in 1937 to escape Nazism, he characterized architecture as “the real battleground of the spirit.” This impressed Johnson, who had helped coin the term “International Style” for the work Mies pioneered. Despite Johnson’s fascist sympathies, he consistently supported Mies and promoted his work. For example, while serving as curator of architecture at the Museum of Modern Art (New York City), Johnson chronicled Mies’s career with a 1947 exhibition and book. Later on, he recommended Mies for the Seagram commission. Embodying the simplicity and attention to detail that characterize Mies’s glass and steel constructions, the architectural masterpiece epitomizes the “Miesian style” that would sweep the United States.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) Nacido en Aquisgrán, Alemania
Philip Johnson (1906–2005) Nacido en Cleveland, Ohio
Philip Johnson (izquierda) y Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (derecha), dos gigantes de la arquitectura estadounidense del siglo XX, posan con su maqueta para el edificio Seagram de la Ciudad de Nueva York. Mies se había desempeñado como director de la Bauhaus en Alemania entre 1930 y 1933. A pesar de haber emigrado a los Estados Unidos en 1937 para escapar del nazismo, caracterizó a la arquitectura como “el verdadero campo de batalla del espíritu”. Aquello impresionó a Johnson, que había ayudado a acuñar el término “Estilo internacional” para el trabajo liderado por Mies. A pesar de las simpatías de Johnson para con los fascistas, apoyó a Mies y promovió su obra de manera constante. Por ejemplo, mientras se desempeñaba como curador de arquitectura en el Museum of Modern Art (Ciudad de Nueva York), Johnson registró la carrera de Mies con una exposición y un libro en 1947. Más tarde, recomendó a Mies para el encargo del Seagram. Esta obra maestra de la arquitectura, que encarna la sencillez y la atención al detalle que caracterizan las construcciones de acero y cristal de Mies, es el epítome del “estilo miesiano” que arrasaría en los Estados Unidos.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Irving Penn

Date

1955 (printed 1984)

Object number

NPG.88.70.55

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© 1984 Irving Penn, courtesy of Vogue
© Conde Nast

Type

Photograph

Medium

Gelatin silver print

Dimensions

Image: 27 × 26.7 cm (10 5/8 × 10 1/2")
Sheet: 35.5 × 27.8 cm (14 × 10 15/16")
Mat: 55.9 × 40.6 cm (22 × 16")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Architecture\Model
Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Male
Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Architect
Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Art collector
Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Curator
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Male
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Architect
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Civilian awards\Presidential Medal of Freedom
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4b6138315-c5d5-4a1a-84ad-b4b5c6bb8fe1

Record ID

npg_NPG.88.70.55

Discover More

American Architecture postage stamp

The Art of Architecture

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