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Hat

African Art Museum

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International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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Object Details

Maker

Hausa artist

Label Text

Hausa men's hats are made of narrow-strip cloth that may be decorated with elaborate embroidery. The Hausa are credited with introducing this form of embroidered hat to Nigeria and for disseminating it widely within West Africa. The embroidered patterns that decorate Hausa hats are commonly curvilinear in design and Islamic in inspiration. They were originally made of white cloth decorated with white thread. Changes in embroidery practices suggest a move from plain to more elaborate design, probably reflecting a reinterpretation of Islamic rules against ostentation. Design changes have included the introduction of colored thread and, while not seen on this hat, the use of letters or representations of buildings, vehicles and animals. Indeed, embroidery designs also may refer directly to historical or topical events, making them a dynamic and responsive art form.

Description

Yellow cotton cloth with blue embroidered geometric patterns forming a curved top hat.

Provenance

Ambassador Barbara Watson, diplomatic gifts received, 1966 to 1980
Grace Watson, Washington, D.C., -- to 1999

Content Statement

As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email nmafacuratorial@si.edu if you have any questions.

Image Requests

High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/

Credit Line

Gift of Grace Watson

Date

Mid-late 20th century

Object number

2000-18-2

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Type

Textile and Fiber Arts

Medium

Cotton

Dimensions

H x W x D: 14.1 x 17.3 x 17.3 cm (5 9/16 x 6 13/16 x 6 13/16 in.)

Geography

Nigeria

See more items in

National Museum of African Art Collection

Data Source

National Museum of African Art

Topic

Adornment
Male use
male

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ys7da06c024-55a3-4c68-b68e-dc883f888b17

Record ID

nmafa_2000-18-2

Discover More

The Color Yellow

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