Object Details
Maker
Hausa artist
Label Text
Hausa men's hats are made of narrow-strip cloth that may be decorated with elaborate embroidery. The Hausa are credited with introducing this form of embroidered hat to Nigeria and for disseminating it widely within West Africa. The embroidered patterns that decorate Hausa hats are commonly curvilinear in design and Islamic in inspiration. They were originally made of white cloth decorated with white thread. Changes in embroidery practices suggest a move from plain to more elaborate design, probably reflecting a reinterpretation of Islamic rules against ostentation. Design changes have included the introduction of colored thread and, while not seen on this hat, the use of letters or representations of buildings, vehicles and animals. Indeed, embroidery designs also may refer directly to historical or topical events, making them a dynamic and responsive art form.
Description
Yellow cotton cloth with blue embroidered geometric patterns forming a curved top hat.
Provenance
Ambassador Barbara Watson, diplomatic gifts received, 1966 to 1980
Grace Watson, Washington, D.C., -- to 1999
Content Statement
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Credit Line
Gift of Grace Watson
Date
Mid-late 20th century
Object number
2000-18-2
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
Textile and Fiber Arts
Medium
Cotton
Dimensions
H x W x D: 14.1 x 17.3 x 17.3 cm (5 9/16 x 6 13/16 x 6 13/16 in.)
Geography
Nigeria
See more items in
National Museum of African Art Collection
Data Source
National Museum of African Art
Topic
Adornment
Male use
male
Link to Original Record
Record ID
nmafa_2000-18-2