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Frederick Douglass

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Unidentified Artist

Former attribution

Elisha Livermore Hammond, 1779 - 1882

Sitter

Frederick Douglass, Feb 1818 - 20 Feb 1895

Exhibition Label

Born near Easton, Maryland
Frederick Douglass became the most influential African American of the nineteenth century by turning his life into a testimony on the evils of slavery and the redemptive power of freedom. After he escaped from bondage in 1838, Douglass quickly emerged as an outspoken advocate for equality and abolition. Aware of the power of telling one’s own story, he frequently spoke about his life, published three genre-defining autobiographies, and founded the influential newspaper the North Star in 1847. Douglass also posed for countless photographs, which he considered less susceptible to artists’ racial prejudices.
This painting was likely based on the engraved frontispiece of Douglass’s first autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845), a gripping account of his struggle for freedom. In My Bondage and My Freedom (1855), Douglass addressed the psychology of slavery and the racism that continued to define the lives of the newly free.
Nacido cerca de Easton, Maryland
Frederick Douglass se convirtió en el afroamericano más influyente del siglo XIX al hacer de su biografía un testimonio de los males de la esclavitud y el poder redentor de la libertad. Tras escapar del cautiverio en 1838, se destacó como abierto defensor de la igualdad y la abolición de la esclavitud. Consciente del poder de los relatos personales, hablaba a menudo de su vida. Publicó tres autobiografías que definieron el género y fundó el influyente periódico The North Star en 1847. Douglass también posó para incontables fotografías, considerándolas menos susceptibles a los prejuicios raciales de los artistas.
Esta pintura se basó posiblemente en el grabado del frontispicio de su primera autobiografía, Historia de la vida de Frederick Douglass (1845), un relato apasionante de su lucha por la libertad. En Mi esclavitud y mi libertad (1855), prosiguió a examinar la psicología de la esclavitud y cómo el racismo seguía definiendo la vida de los recién liberados.

Provenance

Estate of Alphonso Janes [d. 1893]; gift 1902 to Rhode Island Historical Society; purchased 1974 NPG
The painting is not listed in the inventory of the estate of Alphonso Janes, but is so credited by the Rhode Island Historical Society. Copy in NPG curatorial file. Frank H. Goodyear, Jr., American Paintings in the Rhode Island Historical Society [Providence, 1974], p.72, no. 94.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

c. 1845

Object number

NPG.74.45

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 70.2 x 57.5 x 3.8cm (27 5/8 x 22 5/8 x 1 1/2")
Frame: 82.6 x 69.9 x 8.3cm (32 1/2 x 27 1/2 x 3 1/4")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900

On View

NPG, East Gallery 112

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Frederick Douglass: Male
Frederick Douglass: Arts and Culture\Literature\Writer
Frederick Douglass: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Educator\Lecturer
Frederick Douglass: Arts and Culture\Journalism and Media\Newspaper publisher
Frederick Douglass: Politics and Government\Diplomat\Minister
Frederick Douglass: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Social reformer\Civil rights activist\Abolitionist
Frederick Douglass: Law and Crime\Enslaved person
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4fc9aaa76-51f5-4e1d-9c0b-bd50f4c98c9c

Record ID

npg_NPG.74.45

Discover More

ambrotype of Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass: Abolitionist, Author, Statesman

Greetings from Maryland stamp.

Explore America: Maryland

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