Object Details
Caption
This crocheted Rasta hat holds special meaning for many Rastafarians, followers of a Jamaican-born fusion of religion and Black consciousness that reveres Ethiopia as a past and future homeland. The hat’s black outer band encircles a red ring, while gold yarn creates a pattern along the edges of the crown’s deep green. The colors represent the blood of martyrs in the Black liberation struggle (red), Ethiopia’s natural beauty (green), Africa’s wealth (gold), and African people (black). While Rastafari women tend toward turbans, men favor these tams which could cover dreadlocks grown in keeping with hair-care tenets. Those who joined the 1930s-era movement were often persecuted for their appearance, and the hats became political statements. Eventually, the Rasta hat gained global popularity with non-Rastifarians, for whom it symbolizes Black empowerment, activism, or simply fashion.
Cite As
Anacostia Community Museum, Smithsonian Institution
Date
c. 1991
Accession Number
1991.5111.0001
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
hat
Medium
acrylic fiber
Dimensions
1 15/16 × 11 13/16 in. (5 × 30 cm)
See more items in
Anacostia Community Museum Collection
Data Source
Anacostia Community Museum
Link to Original Record
Record ID
acm_1991.5111.0001