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Computer, Super, Cray-1, CPU

Air and Space Museum

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  • Cylindrical aluminum cabinet containing exposed circuit boards and wires in its interior. Wedge-shaped columns are covered on the exterior by red, cream, and blue alternating decorative vinyl panels.
  • A gray cylinder-like assembly of computer units. One of them is blue. The label Cray-1 is on one of the computer units.

    Object Details

    Manufacturer

    Cray Research, Inc.

    Summary

    This is a CRAY-1, an early example of a class of computers called "supercomputers." It was built by Cray Research, Inc. of Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, and installed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Unlike most computers, it was hand-wired, and its circuits were arranged in a three-quarters circle. Both helped increase the speeds at which signals travel from one part of the computer to another. Hefty power supplies are located below each of the circuit bays, and the padding on them suggests a piece of lounge furniture.
    At NCAR, the machine was used between 1977 and 1983, where it performed complex calculations involving the numerical modeling of weather phenomena. As the speeds of ordinary workstations increased over the years, it became obsolete and was donated to the Smithsonian.

    Credit Line

    Gift of Cray Research, Inc.

    Inventory Number

    A19880565000

    Restrictions & Rights

    CC0

    Type

    INSTRUMENTS-Computers, General Purpose

    Materials

    Frame: Aluminum, with circuit boards attached. Wires in interior.

    Dimensions

    3-D: 144.8 × 139.7 × 195.6cm, 1730.5kg (4 ft. 9 in. × 4 ft. 7 in. × 6 ft. 5 in., 3815lb.)

    Country of Origin

    United States of America

    See more items in

    National Air and Space Museum Collection

    Location

    National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC

    Exhibition

    One World Connected

    Data Source

    National Air and Space Museum

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv99d58ba4d-36bc-493d-8ac5-389446eae95f

    Record ID

    nasm_A19880565000

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