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Christopher Columbus

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Unidentified Artist

Sitter

Christopher Columbus, 1451? - 1506

Exhibition Label

Born Genoa, Italy
Christopher Columbus, as the first man to discover fast and reliable routes across the Atlantic Ocean, would forever link Europe and the Americas. Although there is no known life portrait of Columbus, this engraving from André Thevet’s volume of collected biographies, Les Vrais Pourtraits et Vies des Hommes Illustres (Paris, 1584), lays claim to being the most authentic image in existence. Visiting French and foreign collections, Thevet meticulously researched images to accurately illustrate his biographical essays. The engraving of Columbus, he asserted, was taken from an oil painting by a Dutch artist living in Lisbon at the same time as the explorer. Although some consider Columbus’s reputation tainted by his harsh treatment of American Indians, his skills as a navigator and his boldness in risking the unknown are still noteworthy, and his voyage was a turning point in history.
Nacido en Génova, Italia
Con su descubrimiento de rutas rápidas y confiables para cruzar el océano Atlántico, Cristóbal Colón conectaría para siempre a Europa con las Américas. Aunque no se conoce ningún retrato suyo del natural, este grabado de la colección de biografías publicada por André Thevet, Les Vrais Pourtraits et Vies des Hommes Illustres (París, 1584), se señala como la imagen más auténtica que existe. Para ilustrar con precisión sus ensayos biográficos, Thevet condujo una meticulosa investigación de imágenes en colecciones francesas y extranjeras. Afirmaba que el grabado de Colón provenía de una pintura al óleo de un artista holandés que vivió en Lisboa para la misma época que el explorador genovés. Aunque para algunos la reputación de Colón lleva la mácula de su duro trato a los indígenas americanos, es innegable que sus destrezas náuticas y la osadía de lanzarse a lo desconocido son dignas de reconocimiento. Su viaje fue uno de los grandes momentos de la historia.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

1584

Object number

NPG.2009.78

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Print

Medium

Engraving on paper

Dimensions

Sheet: 32 x 22.5 cm (12 5/8 x 8 7/8")
Mat: 45.7 x 35.6 cm (18 x 14")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Illustration
Christopher Columbus: Male
Christopher Columbus: Science and Technology\Explorer
Christopher Columbus: Science and Technology\Navigator\Ship
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4cd3706ff-a4b7-449e-b10c-e7309c84b1de

Record ID

npg_NPG.2009.78
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