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Art Blakey

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Herman Leonard, 1923 - 2010

Sitter

Art Blakey, 11 Oct 1919 - 16 Oct 1990

Exhibition Label

An influential musician and bandleader for forty years, Art Blakey was primarily a drummer in the late-swing mode when Dizzy Gillespie recruited him for Billy Eckstine’s innovative band in 1944. Blakey’s drumming style evolved as he absorbed the bebop aesthetics of his bandmates, including Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, and Dexter Gordon. After Eckstine’s band dissolved in 1947, Blakey recorded with Thelonious Monk, formed a short-lived octet, and played with a host of leading bop musicians. In 1955 he joined forces with pianist and composer Horace Silver to co-direct the Jazz Messengers, a cooperative quintet. Following Silver’s departure a year later, Blakey assumed sole leadership of the ensemble, which emerged as the quintessential hard-bop band of the late 1950s. He remained at the helm well into the 1980s, presiding over the Messengers’ many iterations and ensuring that the band remained an incubator for talented young musicians such as Freddie Hubbard, Keith Jarrett, and Wynton Marsalis.
Influyente músico y director musical durante cuarenta años, Art Blakey era esencialmente un baterista de estilo swing tardío cuando Dizzy Gillespie lo reclutó para la novedosa banda de Billy Eckstine en 1944. Su estilo en la batería fue evolucionando a medida que absorbía la estética del bebop gracias a sus compañeros de banda, entre ellos Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Miles Davis y Dexter Gordon. Después de que la banda de Eckstine se disolviera en 1947, Blakey grabó con Thelonious Monk, formó un octeto de muy poca duración y tocó con un sinnúmero de figuras cimeras del bop. En 1955 se asoció con el pianista y compositor Horace Silver para codirigir el quinteto cooperativo Jazz Messengers. A la partida de Silver un año más tarde, Blakey asumió la dirección total del conjunto, que se convirtió en la banda por excelencia del hard-bop a finales de la década de 1950. Blakey permaneció a la cabeza de los Messengers bien entrada la década de 1980, liderando sus muchas iteraciones y velando porque continuara siendo una incubadora de talentos nuevos como Freddie Hubbard, Keith Jarrett y Wynton Marsalis.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

1958 (printed 1998)

Object number

NPG.2014.111.3

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© Herman Leonard Photography LLC

Type

Photograph

Medium

Selenium-toned gelatin silver print

Dimensions

Image: 31.2 × 37.6cm (12 5/16 × 14 13/16")
Sheet: 40.6 × 50.6cm (16 × 19 15/16")
Frame: 56.5 × 71.8 × 3.8 cm (22 1/4 × 28 1/4 × 1 1/2")

Place

France\Île-de-France\Ville de Paris, Départment de\Paris

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Interior
Music\Musical instrument\Drum
Art Blakey: Male
Art Blakey: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Pianist
Art Blakey: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Jazz musician
Art Blakey: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Bandmaster
Art Blakey: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Percussionist\Drummer
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm400bb7138-d51c-445a-803b-250143eb89fe

Record ID

npg_NPG.2014.111.3

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