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Charles Adler, Jr. Collection

American History Museum

Charles Adler, Jr. Collection
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Finding aid
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Object Details

Summary

The collection contains correspondence, news clippings, photographs, patents, and printed materials documenting the inventive career of Charles Adler, Jr. Adler is best known for his development of the first traffic actuated signal light in 1928.

Scope and Contents

The collection contains biographical information about Adler and his career. Materials relating to his professional activities include newspaper clippings, photographs and other memorabilia; his published writings include articles in periodicals and newspapers. In addition, there are patent applications, royalty receipts and correspondence, as well as lengthy descriptions of various safety devices Adler invented. Many photographs are not captioned, including images of devices Adler invented, as well as images of aircraft, automobiles, and trains. There are portraits of family members, Adler, and his associates.
sova.nmah.ac.0351

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep82dd3fcc6-42d6-4c6d-9a85-bf1368a8613b

Creator

Adler, Charles, Jr., 1899-1980 (engineer, inventor)

Place

Baltimore (Md.) -- 20th century

Topic

Engineers -- 1920-1980
Inventions -- 20th century
Railroads -- 20th century
Inventors -- 20th century
Aeronautics and state -- 20th century
Traffic signs and signals -- 1920-1980
Traffic engineering -- 20th century

Provenance

This collection was donated by Charles Adler, Jr.'s daughter, Mrs. Amalie Adler Ascher on September 15, 1989.

Creator

Adler, Charles, Jr., 1899-1980 (engineer, inventor)

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Charles Adler, Jr. Collection

Biographical / Historical

Charles Adler, Jr. (1899-1980), a professional engineer and inventor was a life-long resident of Baltimore, Maryland. He began his career as an inventor at age 14, receiving a patent on an electric automotive brake. After attending Johns Hopkins University, he served briefly in the Army during World War I and worked at several jobs before being associated in 1919 with the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad, where he developed a series of safety devices. In 1928 he developed and installed in Baltimore the first traffic actuated signal light. In 1937 he became a consultant to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, continuing to invent safety and signal devices for automobiles, trains and aircraft. He was granted over sixty United States patents. He was a licensed pilot and a member of numerous professional engineering societies. From 1953-1959, Adler served on the Maryland State Aviation Commission and he was a member of the Maryland Traffic Safety Commission from 1952 until his death in 1980.

Extent

6 Cubic feet (15 boxes)

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Gloves must be worn when handling unprotected photographs and negatives.

Date

1899 - 1980

Archival Repository

Archives Center, National Museum of American History

Identifier

NMAH.AC.0351

Type

Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Patent applications
Clippings
Correspondence
Photographs
Receipts

Citation

Charles Adler, Jr. Collection, 1899-1980, Archives Center, National Museum of American History.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into six series. Series 1, Biographical Material, 1899-1980 Series 2, Scrapbooks and Clippings, 1920-1989 Series 3, Correspondence, 1928-1975 Series 4, Patents and Inventions, 1929-1980 Series 5, Photographs and Scrapbooks, circa 1920-1930 Series 6, Publications, 1952-1980

Processing Information

Processed by Don Darroch, volunteer, and Robert S. Harding, archivist, 1990.

Rights

Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning intellectual rights. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions.

Genre/Form

Patent applications
Clippings -- 20th century
Correspondence -- 20th century
Photographs -- 20th century
Receipts -- 20th century

Restrictions

The collection is open for research.
NMAH.AC.0351
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ep82dd3fcc6-42d6-4c6d-9a85-bf1368a8613b
NMAH.AC.0351
ACAH

Record ID

ebl-1503512038161-1503512038165-0

Showing 108 result(s)

  • Images 5 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Archival materials 108 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1910s 4 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1920s 17 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1930s 18 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1940s 21 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1950s 28 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1960s 29 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1970s 29 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1980s 8 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Adler, Jr. Collection 108 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Adler, Jr. Collection / Series 4: Patents and Inventions 52 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Adler, Jr. Collection / Series 2: Scrapbooks and Clippings 18 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Adler, Jr. Collection / Series 1: Biographical Material 15 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Adler, Jr. Collection / Series 5: Photographs and Scrapbooks 8 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Adler, Jr. Collection / Series 3: Correspondence 7 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Adler, Jr. Collection / Series 6: Publications 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • CC0 108 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • No 101 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Yes 7 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • ead_component 108 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus

Photographs and Scrapbooks

Unidentified devices

Automotive, other

Scrapbooks and Clippings

Railroad

Automotive, classic cars

News clippings, correspondence and photos on traffic signal actuated by sound of horn

State of Maryland professional engineer certificate

News clippings, handwritten notes and correspondence on sonic traffic light control

Canadian Patent, 224,361, railway crossing signals

Aircraft collision avoidance

Automotive traffic control

Honorable discharge from United States Army

Unmounted clippings from newspapers and magazines on a variety of Adler's inventions and activities

Royalty statements, Union Switch and Signal to Adler

Aircraft collision avoidance Grimes Manufacturing Company

US Patent, 2,938,192, beacon lights

Correspondence

US Patent, 108,773 (design), signal cover glass

US Patent, 2,605,384, aircraft position lamp

US Patent, 1,919,874, traffic signals

Correspondence

Automotive traffic control

Aircraft


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