Object Details
Creator
Kleinschmidt, Jacob
Artist
Verelst, Willem
Scope and Contents
The following information is condensed from the handbook of American Indians, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30, (which see): Tomochichi (spelled also Tomochachi, Temochichi, Thamachaychee, etc.) was a Creek chief who established himself at the town of Yamacraw (present Savannah, Georgia) shortly after 1721. On the foundation of the Georgia colony by Oglethorpe in 1733, Tomochichi assumed a friendly attitude toward the newcomers and was instrumental in bringing about a treaty of alliance between that colony and the Lower Creeks in that year. In 1734, with his wife, nephew, and several others, he accompanied Oglethorpe to England, where his portrait was painted. He continued to be helpful to the colonists after his return, until his death, which occurred in his own town of Yamacraw, October 5, 1739, he being then perhaps 75 years of age. He was given a public funeral at Savannah.
See also J. R. Swanton, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 137, page 210. Swanton believes that the Yamacraw may have been part of the Yamasee. See also in Alice G. B. Lockwood, "Gardens of Colony and State," 1934, page 267. Caption: "Portrait of Tomo-Chi-Chi at 91 [sic], with the nephew who was his adapted son, Tooanakowhi. Painted by Verelst in London during their stay there with Oglethorpe, whose successful establishment of the Georgia Colony was largely due to Tomo-Chi-Chi's friendship and loyalty."
sova.naa.photolot.176_ref7627
Local Numbers
OPPS NEG.1129 B 1
Local Note
Legend of the picture: "Tomo Chachi Mico / oder Konig Von Yamacran [Yamacrau] und Tooanahowi Seines / Bruders des Mico oder Koniges Von Etichitas [Etchitas] Sohn. / nach dem Londischen Original in Augspurg nachgestochen von / Joh. Jacob Kleinschmidt."
Black and white copy negative
Topic
Language and languages -- Documentation
Creek (Muskogee)
Yamasee
Indians of North America -- Southern states
Creator
Kleinschmidt, Jacob
Artist
Verelst, Willem
Culture
Yamassee Indians
Muscogee (Creek)
Hitchiti Seminole
Yamasee ?
See more items in
Bureau of American Ethnology negatives
Bureau of American Ethnology negatives / Additional Materials / Kleinschmidt, Jacob
Extent
1 Photograph (5x6 in)
Date
1734
Archival Repository
National Anthropological Archives
Type
Archival materials
Photographs
Bibliography
Reproduced in "Handbook of American Indians," Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30, part 2, page 776.
Genre/Form
Photographs
NAA.PhotoLot.176_ref7627
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw35446dd11-68db-46a6-bb3f-6562bfb6d0bd
NAA.PhotoLot.176
NAA
Record ID
ebl-1628267668517-1628267671120-2