Object Details
Provenance
Garden Club of Hartford
Photographer
Haar, Mary Ann
Howard, Nora O.
Whelan, Jan Morris
Landscape architect
Hayward, Gordon
Architect
Goodwin, Philip Lippincott, 1885-1958
Sculptor
von Huene, Andreas
Sherwood, George
Doyle, Tom, 1928-
Murray, Robert, 1936-
Stroud, Cynthia
Butler, Reg, 1913-1981
Burton, Scott, 1939-1989
Kendrick, Mel, 1949-
Wines, James, 1932-
Koenig, Fritz, 1924-
Butterfield, Deborah, 1949-
Manus, Jane
Lunaform, LLC
Former owner
Cutler, Ralph Dennis
Cutler, Ruth Morgan Brainard
Collection Creator
Garden Club of America
Collection Citation
Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, The Garden Club of America collection.
Scope and Contents
38 digital images (2022-2023) and 1 digital file folder.
sova.aag.gca_ref33422
General
Located on 4.26 acres, Billy 3's Garden was built in 1930 on 8 acres for Ralph Dennis Cutler (1885-1960) and Ruth Morgan Brainard Cutler (1885-1945). The architect of the house was Hartford native Philip Lippincott Goodwin of New York and was in the same Yale University class of 1907 as Ralph Cutler. Ralph Cutler joined the Hartford Electric Light Company in Hartford in 1907. He became vice president of the company in 1929, the year before he built this house. He was president of the Hartford Golf Club and active in charitable organizations. In the 1930 census, the Cutler's had four household workers - but there is no listing of a gardener. The main house and the staff house were both built in 1930.
Today, the garden retains some of the original 1930 garden beds and patios, while a few of the walkways and patios were widened. The garden is named after the current homeowners' son, Billy III, who has a keen interest in the garden. Billy 3's Garden now includes 20 or more sculptures, three flagstone patios, a small pumphouse, two sheds, and a swimming pool. The Glass House at the west end of the property was completed in 2011, and the swimming pool's pergola mimics the lines of the glass house opposite.
The Allée Garden was designed by Gordon Hayward, who framed the north and south axis of the lawn (the swimming pool to the glass house) with an allée of oak trees (Quercus robur). Each tree is pyramidal shape and is underplanted with ornamental grass. The glass house and the swimming pool both align with the Gordon Hayward design of the Allée Garden. The fenced vegetable garden contains 21 raised beds, each measuring 4' by 8'. The beds each contain mixes of vegetables and herbs and are planted in different spots from year to year. In the garden bed which fronts the fence, there is a seasonal show starting with daffodils (Narcissus), proceeding through poppies, irises, peonies, coneflowers, rudbeckia, Joe-Pye weed (Eutrochium Raf.) to pineapple sage (Salvia elegans Vahl).
Garden file includes a sculpture garden plan.
Persons associated with the garden's design: Dewing & Dewing (developer, 1925-1930); Philip Lippincott Goodwin (architect, 1930); Robert Page (glass house architect, 2011); Gordon Hayward (landscape architect, 2011).
Place
United States of America -- Connecticut -- Hartford County -- West Hartford
Billy 3's Garden (West Hartford, Connecticut)
Topic
Gardens -- Connecticut -- West Hartford
Butterfly gardens
Container gardening
Cutting gardens
Herb gardens
Kitchen gardens
Rooftop gardens
Vegetable gardening
Sculpture gardens
Provenance
Garden Club of Hartford
Photographer
Haar, Mary Ann
Howard, Nora O.
Whelan, Jan Morris
Landscape architect
Hayward, Gordon
Architect
Goodwin, Philip Lippincott, 1885-1958
Sculptor
von Huene, Andreas
Sherwood, George
Doyle, Tom, 1928-
Murray, Robert, 1936-
Stroud, Cynthia
Butler, Reg, 1913-1981
Burton, Scott, 1939-1989
Kendrick, Mel, 1949-
Wines, James, 1932-
Koenig, Fritz, 1924-
Butterfield, Deborah, 1949-
Manus, Jane
Lunaform, LLC
Former owner
Cutler, Ralph Dennis
Cutler, Ruth Morgan Brainard
See more items in
The Garden Club of America collection
The Garden Club of America collection / Series 1: United States Gardens / Connecticut
Sponsor
A project to describe images in this finding aid received Federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care Initiative, administered by the National Collections Program.
Custodial History
Garden Club of Hartford facilitated the submission of this garden's documentation in 2024.
Archival Repository
Archives of American Gardens
Identifier
AAG.GCA, File CT875
Type
Archival materials
Digital images
Collection Rights
Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Bibliography
This property was featured in the Hartford Courant on May 7, 1933.
Genre/Form
Digital images
Collection Restrictions
Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
AAG.GCA_ref33422
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb64c96f626-fac8-4714-9762-e408742e881d
AAG.GCA
AAG
Record ID
ebl-1696950603137-1696955025642-2