Object Details
Former owner
Busk, Joseph R.
Busk, Mary L.
Architect
Hunt, Richard Morris
Landscape architect
Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903
Collection Compiler
Weller, Eleanor
Collection Citation
Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, Eleanor Weller Reade collection.
sova.aag.ecw_ref5653
General
Correspondence written on verso, postmarked June 10 (year was torn off with stamp). Postcard published by The Rhode Island News Company, Providence, R.I. // Americhrome, Leipzig, Berlin, New York.
The rusticated native granite and brownstone house built in 1893 has been described as an organic extension of its natural situation, following the dictum of the property's landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to respect the genius of place. The house sits on a 30-foot-high cliff facing south toward the Atlantic Ocean. It was designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt in a late French gothic style, to emulate architect H.H. Richardson who died before working on this commission. Olmsted participated in determining the style and siting of the house then designed a landscape garden that the current owners are recreating on the eight and one-half acre property.
The house was restored by previous owners after 40 years of neglect, but the garden was overgrown with vines, nightshade, juniper and bittersweet with trees growing through roofs and turrets. After researching Olmsted's original planting list (eliminating plants now considered invasive) and visiting other Olmsted and Capability Brown landscapes the owners who bought the property in 2009 planted large trees and shrubs, restored walkways, and rescued pieris japonica and rhododendron from the original landscape. The owners installed a new gate and changed the driveway from asphalt to gravel with cobblestone edging. They have created a large garden bed and landscaped borders, choosing plants that either withstand salt spray and wind from the ocean or hotter summer microclimates from rock outcroppings. The full-size specimen trees required heavy machinery to plant in place.
The estate was named after a spring on the property, and possibly a legend involving the murder of an Indian maiden drowned in a well. An historic stone bollard alongside the driveway known as the babbling brook produces a tinkling sound when pebbles are dropped over it. Future gardens plans include more borders, decorative elements, and possibly an orchard if deer and rabbit predations can be controlled.
Persons associated with the garden's design: Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect (1890-1893); James Thompson, head gardener (1893-1922); Joseph Silveria, head gardener (1922-1951).
Varying Form
Now known as Wrentham House.
Place
Indian Spring (Newport, Rhode Island)
United States of America -- Rhode Island -- Newport County -- Newport
Topic
Gardens -- Rhode Island -- Newport
Former owner
Busk, Joseph R.
Busk, Mary L.
Architect
Hunt, Richard Morris
Landscape architect
Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903
See more items in
Eleanor Weller collection
Eleanor Weller collection / Postcards / United States / ECW050: Rhode Island
Extent
2 Lantern slides
Archival Repository
Archives of American Gardens
Identifier
AAG.ECW, Item ECW050034
Type
Archival materials
Lantern slides
Picture postcards
Collection Rights
Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
Bibliography
This property is featured in AIA Guidebook to Newport by Ronald J. Onorato, published by the American Institute of Architects Rhode Island Chapter, 2007; America's Eden: Newport Landscapes Through the Ages by John R. Tschirch, published by The Newport Tree Conservancy in association with D Giles Limited, United Kingdom, 2022, pp. 109-115; Atlas of Newport Rhode Island, published by L. J. Richards & Co., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1893; Estate Gardeners of Newport: A Horticultural Legacy by Harry J. Eudenbach, self-published, 2010, pp. 173-174; "In and Around Newport 1895" by Clarence Stanhope, p. 40; "The New York Times" November 5, 1891; "Extreme Makeover: Wrentham House" by Ross Cann, published in Newport This Week, September 24, 2008, pp. 18-19; "Indian Spring, 1887-1892" by Jane Carey, Olmsted in Newport: Newport Garden Club , self-published, 2010; The Architecture of Richard Morris Hunt edited by Susan R. Stein, published by the University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 1986; "Olmsted Scrapbooks, J. R. Busk, job #1299", Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site, Brookline, Massachusetts, 1916.
Genre/Form
Picture postcards
Collection Restrictions
Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
AAG.ECW_ref5653
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb6a0c3c8eb-6d90-4ffb-ae1a-1c7dfeb61fe2
AAG.ECW
AAG
Record ID
ebl-1759780200629-1759780228160-1