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Newport -- Indian Springs

Smithsonian Gardens

Newport -- Indian Springs
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .

Object Details

Former owner

Busk, Joseph R.
Busk, Mary L.

Architect

Hunt, Richard Morris

Landscape architect

Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903

Collection Compiler

Weller, Eleanor

Collection Citation

Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, Eleanor Weller Reade collection.
sova.aag.ecw_ref5653

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb6a0c3c8eb-6d90-4ffb-ae1a-1c7dfeb61fe2

General

Correspondence written on verso, postmarked June 10 (year was torn off with stamp). Postcard published by The Rhode Island News Company, Providence, R.I. // Americhrome, Leipzig, Berlin, New York.
The rusticated native granite and brownstone house built in 1893 has been described as an organic extension of its natural situation, following the dictum of the property's landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to respect the genius of place. The house sits on a 30-foot-high cliff facing south toward the Atlantic Ocean. It was designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt in a late French gothic style, to emulate architect H.H. Richardson who died before working on this commission. Olmsted participated in determining the style and siting of the house then designed a landscape garden that the current owners are recreating on the eight and one-half acre property. The house was restored by previous owners after 40 years of neglect, but the garden was overgrown with vines, nightshade, juniper and bittersweet with trees growing through roofs and turrets. After researching Olmsted's original planting list (eliminating plants now considered invasive) and visiting other Olmsted and Capability Brown landscapes the owners who bought the property in 2009 planted large trees and shrubs, restored walkways, and rescued pieris japonica and rhododendron from the original landscape. The owners installed a new gate and changed the driveway from asphalt to gravel with cobblestone edging. They have created a large garden bed and landscaped borders, choosing plants that either withstand salt spray and wind from the ocean or hotter summer microclimates from rock outcroppings. The full-size specimen trees required heavy machinery to plant in place. The estate was named after a spring on the property, and possibly a legend involving the murder of an Indian maiden drowned in a well. An historic stone bollard alongside the driveway known as the babbling brook produces a tinkling sound when pebbles are dropped over it. Future gardens plans include more borders, decorative elements, and possibly an orchard if deer and rabbit predations can be controlled. Persons associated with the garden's design: Frederick Law Olmsted, Landscape Architect (1890-1893); James Thompson, head gardener (1893-1922); Joseph Silveria, head gardener (1922-1951).

Varying Form

Now known as Wrentham House.

Place

Indian Spring (Newport, Rhode Island)
United States of America -- Rhode Island -- Newport County -- Newport

Topic

Gardens -- Rhode Island -- Newport

Former owner

Busk, Joseph R.
Busk, Mary L.

Architect

Hunt, Richard Morris

Landscape architect

Olmsted, Frederick Law, 1822-1903

See more items in

Eleanor Weller collection
Eleanor Weller collection / Postcards / United States / ECW050: Rhode Island

Extent

2 Lantern slides

Archival Repository

Archives of American Gardens

Identifier

AAG.ECW, Item ECW050034

Type

Archival materials
Lantern slides
Picture postcards

Collection Rights

Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Bibliography

This property is featured in AIA Guidebook to Newport by Ronald J. Onorato, published by the American Institute of Architects Rhode Island Chapter, 2007; America's Eden: Newport Landscapes Through the Ages by John R. Tschirch, published by The Newport Tree Conservancy in association with D Giles Limited, United Kingdom, 2022, pp. 109-115; Atlas of Newport Rhode Island, published by L. J. Richards & Co., Springfield, Massachusetts, 1893; Estate Gardeners of Newport: A Horticultural Legacy by Harry J. Eudenbach, self-published, 2010, pp. 173-174; "In and Around Newport 1895" by Clarence Stanhope, p. 40; "The New York Times" November 5, 1891; "Extreme Makeover: Wrentham House" by Ross Cann, published in Newport This Week, September 24, 2008, pp. 18-19; "Indian Spring, 1887-1892" by Jane Carey, Olmsted in Newport: Newport Garden Club , self-published, 2010; The Architecture of Richard Morris Hunt edited by Susan R. Stein, published by the University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 1986; "Olmsted Scrapbooks, J. R. Busk, job #1299", Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site, Brookline, Massachusetts, 1916.

Genre/Form

Picture postcards

Collection Restrictions

Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
AAG.ECW_ref5653
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb6a0c3c8eb-6d90-4ffb-ae1a-1c7dfeb61fe2
AAG.ECW
AAG

Record ID

ebl-1759780200629-1759780228160-1

Showing 1 result(s)

Eleanor Weller collection

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