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Andrew Johnson

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Washington Bogart Cooper, 1802 - 1889

Sitter

Andrew Johnson, 29 Dec 1808 - 31 Jul 1875

Exhibition Label

Seventeenth president, 1865–1869
A onetime tailor whose wife had taught him to read, Andrew Johnson had a gift for public speaking, which helped launch his political career. In 1864, Abraham Lincoln, in a gesture of unity, chose Johnson—a Southern Democrat from Tennessee but a staunch defender of the Union—as his running mate to help hold the border states. When Johnson succeeded to the presidency after Lincoln’s assassination in April 1865, it became evident that his view of Reconstruction, which would return power to the white Southern planters and allow the former Confederate states to deprive formerly enslaved people of their rights, clashed not only with Lincoln’s views but with the Republican majority in Congress. Johnson was impeached on charges of violating the 1867 Tenure of Office Act and avoided conviction by only one vote.
The signed but undated painting by Washington B. Cooper, a noted Tennessee portraitist, was probably completed during Johnson’s presidency.
17o presidente, 1865–1869
Andrew Johnson, un sastre cuya esposa le había enseñado a leer, tenía talento para hablar en público, y esto lo ayudó a lanzar su carrera política. En 1864, Abraham Lincoln quiso hacer un gesto de unidad y escogió a Johnson —Demócrata sureño de Tennessee, pero defensor incondicional de la Unión— como su compañero en la papeleta republicana para que le ayudara a conseguir el voto de los estados fronterizos. Cuando Johnson asumió la presidencia tras el asesinato de Lincoln en abril de 1865, se hizo evidente que su visión de la Reconstrucción devolvería el poder a los hacendados sureños blancos y permitiría a los antiguos estados confederados privar de sus derechos a las personas que habían sido esclavas. Esto contradecía no solo la filosofía de Lincoln, sino también la de la mayoría republicana en el Congreso. Johnson fue sometido a juicio político, acusado de violar la Ley de Permanencia en el Cargo de 1867, y eludió la sentencia de condena por un solo voto.
Es posible que este retrato con firma pero sin fecha, pintado por Washington B. Cooper, notable retratista de Tennessee, haya sido realizado durante la presidencia de Johnson.

Provenance

Collier-Chrichlow estate sale 23 November 1985, Murfreesboro, Tenn.; purchased by James B. Brown, Jr., Columbia, Tenn.; purchased 1986 NPG

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

after 1866

Object number

NPG.86.213

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Frame: 114.3 x 96.5 x 8.9cm (45 x 38 x 3 1/2")
Stretcher: 92.1 × 74.3cm (36 1/4 × 29 1/4")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

America's Presidents - Current

On View

NPG, South Gallery 240

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Interior
Printed Material\Book
Andrew Johnson: Male
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Vice-President of US
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Government official\Governor\Tennessee
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Government official\US Senator\Tennessee
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Government official\President of US
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Government official\State Senator\Tennessee
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Government official\Public official\Mayor
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Government official\US Congressman\Tennessee
Andrew Johnson: Politics and Government\Government official\State Legislator\Tennessee
Andrew Johnson: Business and Finance\Tradesman\Textile worker\Tailor
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm489eaf9fa-d807-4c25-8327-564841ff2543

Record ID

npg_NPG.86.213

Discover More

George Washington portrait

America's Presidents

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