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20 Dollars, Clark, Gruber & Co., United States, 1860

American History Museum

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    Object Details

    mint

    Clark, Gruber & Co.

    Description

    A decade or so after the California Gold Rush began in the late 1840s, gold was discovered on the South Platte River, near the future city of Denver. As with the earlier strike, this one occasioned disputes over the value and purity of gold dust, as well as great difficulties in getting the precious metal all the way to Philadelphia to be coined there, and shipped back again.
    Matters would be greatly simplified if a coiner, either private or public, could set up shop near the gold fields. A good candidate existed-Clark, Gruber & Co. Up to now, the firm had acted as brokers, bankers, and assayers. But if a coinage was wanted, Austin and Milton Clark and Emmanuel Gruber were up to the challenge and had the resources to do it right.
    Milton Clark went back East to get the necessary machinery, three lots were purchased in Denver, and a two-story brick building soon went up on the property. Trial strikes of the four denominations to be coined ($2.50, $5, $10, and $20) were ready for inspection by mid-July 1860, and formal coinage began about a week after that.
    One of the firm's most famous products showed a marvelous, if unrealistic, image of Pikes Peak, beneath which Denver-and the Clark, Gruber enterprise-sat. The facility remained in operation through 1862, although all of its coins were dated 1860 and 1861. It was elbowed out of the coining business in April 1863. It turned first into a federal assay office, then 43 years later, into another branch of the United States Mint.

    Credit Line

    U.S. Department of the Treasury, U.S. Mint

    date made

    1860

    ID Number

    1985.0441.2226

    catalog number

    1985.0441.2226

    accession number

    1985.0441

    Object Name

    coin

    Physical Description

    gold (overall metal)
    0 (overall die axis)
    0 (overall die axis measurement)
    struck (overall production method)

    Measurements

    overall: .25 mm x 34.4 mm; in x 1 11/32 in

    place made

    United States: Colorado, Denver City

    Related Publication

    Zoomable Image and Details
    Glossary of Coins and Currency Terms

    Related Web Publication

    http://americanhistory.si.edu/coins/glossary.cfm

    See more items in

    Work and Industry: National Numismatic Collection
    Coins
    Numismatics
    Coins, Currency and Medals
    Legendary Coins

    Exhibition

    Value of Money

    Exhibition Location

    National Museum of American History

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ab-3627-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1102464

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