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Women Pilots

You know Amelia Earhart, but did you know she was just one of a daring group of women aviators who defied both expectations and gravity in the 1920s? They called themselves the Ninety-Nines, and they’re still flying today as an organization dedicated to the advancement of women pilots. Listen to a podcast episode about this trailblazing flight club from Smithsonian Sidedoor. In 1921, Bessie Coleman was the first African American, male for female, to become a licensed pilot. Coleman’s flying career inspired many young African Americans to enter the field of aviation.

Because of Her Story


White cotton jacket with zipper front and two pockets. Logo for the Ninety-Nines, a tall and skinny 9 superimposed on a short and wide 9, is on left breast.

Jacket, Suit, Flying, Civilian, Ninety-Nines

Pin, Ninety-Nines (and case), Sally Ride

Award, Silver Cup, Ninety-Nines, Sally Ride

Light brown, single-breasted, leather coat with four buttons and notched lapel, set on mannequin.

Coat, Flying, Amelia Earhart, Civilian

Medal, Amelia Earhart, First Woman to Cross the Atlantic by Airplane

32c Bessie Coleman single

Make-up Case, Women Flyers of America, Civilian

Pinback button featuring a portrait of Bessie Coleman

Jacket, Service, Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), Haydu

The First Female African American Pilot

Amelia Earhart Lockheed Vega 5B aircraft

Lockheed Vega 5B, Amelia Earhart

8c Amelia Earhart single

Amelia Earhart's flight suit

Tunic, Dress, Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), Haydu

Jacqueline Cochran (d. 1980)

These Women Stepped In to Fill a WWII Pilot Shortage

Women Proved to be Exceptional Pilots During WWII

50c Harriet Quimby single

50c Jacqueline Cochran single

Medal, Amelia Earhart First Woman to Cross the Atlantic Solo

Emily Howell Warner

Amelia Earhart

Amelia Earhart

Amelia Earhart

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