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Exquisite Surprise: The Papers of Joseph Cornell

Archives of American Art

In his personal papers, as in his art, Joseph Cornell embraced life's evanescence. Known mainly for his shadow box constructions, Cornell documented his passion for "exquisite surprises"—the poignant connections between memory and sensory experience. He recorded his impressions of music, art, ballet, his art, and the intertwined sensations of seeing, feeling, and remembering in his diaries and on scraps of paper—the backs of envelopes, magazine clippings, and wrapping papers.

Deeply romantic, with wide-ranging cultural interests, Cornell kept "dossiers" on people with whom he felt a special relationship-real or imagined-including actresses, singers, artists, ballerinas, and writers. He also collected source material for his exploration of such subjects as astronomy, books, birds, butterflies, clouds, poetry, stamps and sunsets.

This exhibition reveals Cornell's sense of wonder through his private communications, personal musings, and collected ephemera. For a more detailed description of the Archives' collection, see the Joseph Cornell papers, 1804-1986 bulk 1939-1972.


  • Archives of American Art 60 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Archival materials 60 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Correspondence 28 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Writings (documents) 11 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Printed materials (object genre) 6 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Works of art 5 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Albums 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • New York, N.Y. 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Black Mountain, N.C. 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Joseph Cornell papers, 1804-1986, bulk 1939-1972 60 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Children 9 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Art 5 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Assemblage (Art) 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Ballet 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Exhibitions 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Artists 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Collages 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Usage conditions apply 60 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus

Robert Motherwell teaching at Black Mountain Rock

Hans Namuth postcard to Joseph Cornell

'a yellowthroat in the shrubbery in the afternoon'

Common squirrel; House mouse; Rat

Three bird cutouts

Envelope containing leaves, flowers, and a feather collected by Joseph Cornell

Robert Cornell Memorial Exhibition

Robert Cornell letter to Elizabeth Cornell Benton

Joseph Cornell postcard to Elizabeth Cornell Benton

Joseph Cornell: Sun in the Snow

House where Joseph Cornell was born

Ray Johnson letter to Joseph Cornell

Thomas M. Messer letter to Joseph Cornell

Rudy Burckhardt letter to Joseph Cornell

Julien Levy letter to Joseph Cornell

Jackie Monnier letter to unidentified recipient

Marcel Duchamp at an opening at Cordier and Ekstrom Gallery, New York

Allan Stone letter to Joseph Cornell

Robert Motherwell letter to Joseph Cornell

Maria Motherwell letter to Joseph Cornell

box for Matta

Roberto Matta Echaurren letter to Joseph Cornell

Roberto Matta Echaurren letter to Joseph Cornell

'Dear Folks, Another coolish morning getting in a back-yard seance in the freshness of the early hours'

'Dear Folks, A horsefly gleamed on a yellow dahlia when I stepped out this morning;'

Manhattan at night

Notes on a collage and an afternoon walk

Joseph Cornell diary entry

'do not lose sight of the fact that these jumble of scribblings on the spot & recollected are diametrically opp. to a natural unfoldment of the day'

Piero Dorazio postcard to Joseph Cornell

Peiro Dorazio postcard to Joseph Cornell

Sonja Sekula postcard to Joseph Cornell

Dorothea Tanning postcard to Joseph Cornell

Dorothea Tanning postcard to Joseph Cornell

Draft of a letter to unknown recipient


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