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The Art of Handwriting

Archives of American Art

Writing a letter in one’s own hand can be an artistic act. Handwriting animates paper. The bold flairs of calligraphic script shout for attention, while elegant flourishes of cursive sashay across the page. Free-spirited scribbled letters trip over each other, and distinctive dashes help direct traffic. Some crossed t’s and dotted i’s stand alert, and others slump or sway into their neighbors. Every message brims with the personality of the writer at the moment of interplay between hand, eye, mind, pen, and paper.

The letters here, from the Smithsonian’s Archives of American Art, show that an artist might put pen to paper just as he or she would apply a line to a drawing. For each artist, a leading authority interprets how the pressure of line and sense of rhythm speak to that artist's signature style. And questions of biography arise: does the handwriting confirm assumptions about the artist, or does it suggest a new understanding?


  • Archives of American Art 47 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Archival materials 47 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Correspondence 46 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Writings (documents) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • African Americans 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Americans 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Indians of North America 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • 1900s 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Kyoto, Japan 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Aspen, Colo. 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Berlin, Germany 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Bolton Landing, N.Y. 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Santa Monica, Calif. 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Springs, New York 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • St. Augustine, Fla. 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Ellen Hulda Johnson papers, 1872-2018, bulk 1921-1992 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Aline and Eero Saarinen papers, 1906-1977 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Carnegie Institute, Museum of Art records, 1883-1962, bulk 1885-1962 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Frances and Mary Virginia Greer papers relating to Grandma Moses, circa 1890-1981 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Maryette Charlton papers, circa 1890-2013 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Robert Smithson and Nancy Holt papers, 1905-1987, bulk 1952-1987 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Samuel J. Wagstaff papers, circa 1932-1985 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Arthur and Helen Torr Dove papers, 1905-1975 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Cady Wells papers, 1913-1968 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Charles Henry Alston papers, 1924-1980 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Art 5 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Illustrated letters 5 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Art market 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
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  • Usage conditions apply 47 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus

Carl Andre letter to Nancy Holt

Carl Andre postcard to Robert Smithson and Nancy Holt

Berenice Abbott letter, Berlin, Germany, to John Henry Bradley Storrs, Paris, France

Carl Andre postcard to John Held Jr.

Oscar Bluemner letter to Arthur Garfield Dove

Charles Ephraim Burchfield letter to Lawrence Arthur Fleischman, Detroit, Mich.

Mary Cassatt letter to John Wesley Beatty

Mary Cassatt letter to Homer Saint-Gaudens

George Catlin, Red River, N.M. letter to D. S. Gregory

Frederic Edwin Church letter to Martin Johnson Heade

Hanne Darboven letter to Lucy R. Lippard and Charles Simonds

Willem de Kooning letter to Michael Loew

Marcel Duchamp letter to Suzanne Duchamp

Thomas Eakins letter to Frances Eakins

Dan Flavin letter to Ellen H. Johnson

Winslow Homer letter to Thomas B. (Thomas Benedict) Clarke

Harriet Goodhue Hosmer letter to Sir James

Ray Johnson note to Eva Lee, Great Neck, N.Y.

Sister Mary Paulita Kerrigan letter to Charles Henry Alston

Lee Krasner letter to Jackson Pollock

Jacob Lawrence letter to Edith Gregor Halpert

Louis Lozowick, Bolton Landing, N.Y. letter to Adele Lozowick

F. Luis (Francis Luis) Mora letter to Rosemary Mora

Grandma Moses Christmas card to Frances Greer

Grandma Moses Christmas card to Frances and Mary Virginia Greer

Robert Motherwell letter to Joseph Cornell

Isamu Noguchi, New York, N.Y. letter to Andrée Ruellan, Paris, France

Jim Nutt letter to Don and Alice Baum

Georgia O'Keeffe letter to Cady Wells

Claes Oldenburg letter to Ellen H. Johnson

Claes Oldenburg postcard to Ellen H. Johnson

Maxfield Parrish letter to Martin Birnbaum

Jackson Pollock letter to Louis Bunce

Abraham Rattner letter to William Austin Kienbusch

Ad Reinhardt postcard to Samuel J. Wagstaff


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