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Young Queen of Ethiopia

American Art Museum

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International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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    Object Details

    Artist

    James W. Washington, Jr., born Gloster, MS 1909-died Seattle, WA 2000

    Sitter

    unidentified

    Luce Center Label

    James W. Washington, Jr., was extremely philosophical, especially in his approach to art. Raised in a deeply religious, African American family in the segregated South, Washington believed he gave life to his stone sculptures through fostering what he called a "spiritual force." He hoped that his art would transcend language, as well as cultural and racial barriers. He dedicated this sculpture, one of his earliest, to his family. He might have seen the figure of a young Ethiopian queen as a symbol of strength and unity, representing not just his immediate family but the African American community as a whole. During the civil rights movement, biblical verses about Ethiopia were used to support the fight for racial equality, particularly Psalm 68:31: "Princes shall come out of Egypt and Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God." This idea of a universal equality aligned with Washington's personal philosophical beliefs.

    Credit Line

    Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the artist

    Copyright

    © 1956, James W. Washington, Jr. and Janie R. Washington

    Date

    1956

    Object number

    1984.115

    Restrictions & Rights

    Usage conditions apply

    Type

    Sculpture

    Medium

    limestone on wood base

    Dimensions

    16 1/2 x 6 5/8 x 9 3/4 in. (42 x 16.9 x 24.8 cm)

    See more items in

    Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

    Department

    Painting and Sculpture

    Data Source

    Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Topic

    Portrait female\bust
    Occupation\other\aristocrat
    African\Ethiopian

    Metadata Usage

    Not determined

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk70aea4c57-211d-4112-ab4c-94d81977f136

    Record ID

    saam_1984.115

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