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¡Yo soy de Cuba la Voz, Guantanamera!

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Alexis Rodríguez-Duarte, born 1962

Stylist

Tico Torres, born 1961

Sitter

Celia Cruz, 21 Oct 1925 - 16 Jul 2003

Exhibition Label

Born Havana, Cuba
Celia Cruz’s dynamic performances, rich voice, and flamboyant attire brought her to the stage of Havana’s famed Tropicana nightclub in the 1950s. Shortly after Fidel Castro seized power of Cuba in 1959, Cruz left the island for a one-year contract in Mexico, never to return. She defected in 1961. Eventually, Cruz settled in New York City, where her music was initially considered old-fashioned. By the 1970s, however, when the new genre of salsa saturated the airwaves and filled the nightclubs, she had become its reina (queen). Her songs, while speaking to pan-Latino audiences, also became a direct connection to Cuba for the thousands of exiles living in the United States and elsewhere in the world. As artist Alexis Rodríguez-Duarte has noted, Cruz “brought [people] home again.” For this portrait session held in Miami, she sang acapella in a traditional guarachera dress while placed against a backdrop that evokes 1950s Havana.
Nacida en La Habana, Cuba
Las dinámicas presentaciones de Celia Cruz, su voz resonante y su llamativo vestuario la propulsaron al escenario del famoso club Tropicana de La Habana en los años cincuenta. Poco después de que Fidel Castro subiera al poder en Cuba en 1959, Cruz abandonó la isla para presentarse en México con contrato de un año, y nunca regresó. En 1961 pidió asilo político. Cruz terminó por radicarse en Nueva York, donde al principio su música se consideró anticuada. No obstante, para los años setenta, cuando el nuevo género de la salsa saturó los programas radiales y clubes nocturnos, Cruz se convirtió en su reina. A la vez que hablaban a un público panamericano, sus canciones ofrecían una conexión directa con la patria a los miles de exiliados cubanos que vivían en Estados Unidos y otros países. Como señala el artista Alexis Rodríguez-Duarte, Cruz “nos trajo de vuelta a casa”. Cuando posó para este retrato en Miami, Cruz cantó a capela vestida de guarachera, con un fondo tropical que evoca La Habana de los años cincuenta.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquisition made possible through the Smithsonian Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the National Museum of the American Latino.

Date

1994 (printed 2016)

Object number

NPG.2016.78

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© 1994, Alexis Rodriguez-Duarte

Type

Photograph

Medium

Inkjet print

Dimensions

Image/Sheet: 76.4 × 60.8 cm (30 1/16 × 23 15/16")

Place

United States\Florida\Dade\Coral Gables

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Costume\Jewelry\Earring
Exterior
Nature & Environment\Plant\Tree\Palm
Costume\Jewelry\Necklace\Choker
Celia Cruz: Female
Celia Cruz: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Singer
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm42017f357-e59d-4dce-8921-3f89159e7b22

Record ID

npg_NPG.2016.78

Discover More

Celia Cruz Yo soy de Cuba la Voz

Latino Musicians

Illustration of Lydia Mendoza with guitar

Women in Music

Ma Rainey 29 cent postage stamp

Black Women in American Music History

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