Object Details
Artist
Unidentified Artist
Sitter
William Gilmore Simms, 17 Apr 1806 - 11 Jun 1870
Exhibition Label
Born Charleston, South Carolina
In his novels and poetry, William Gilmore Simms illuminated the history of the American South, celebrating the region’s history, conveying a love of its landscape, and reinforcing its class and racial hierarchies. Simms earnestly defended Southern civilization—including the institution of slavery—as patriotic, chivalric, and even humane, especially in contrast to the industrial capitalism of the North. An enslaver, he roundly criticized authors who wrote against slavery, including Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Simms often adopted a first-person perspective to enhance the immediacy and excitement of his historical storytelling. In 1845, Edgar Allan Poe praised him as “the best novelist which this country has, on the whole, ever produced.” By the end of the Civil War, however, Simms’s attacks on the antislavery movement and his support for the Confederacy caused him to lose favor with the publishing and literary establishment, which was based in the North.
Nacido en Charleston, Carolina del Sur
En sus novelas y poesía, William Gilmore Simms celebró la historia del sur estadounidense, trasmitiendo su amor por el paisaje de la región a la vez que reafirmaba sus jerarquías de clase y raza. Simms afirmaba con fervor que la civilización sureña—incluso la institución de la esclavitud—era patriótica, caballeresca y hasta humanitaria, sobre todo en contraste con el capitalismo industrial del norte. Tuvo sirvientes esclavizados y criticó rotundamente a los que escribían en contra de la esclavitud, entre ellos Harriet Beecher Stowe, autora de La cabaña del tío Tom.
Simms solía narrar en primera persona para realzar la inmediatez y emoción de sus relatos históricos. En 1845, Edgar Allan Poe lo elogió como “el mejor novelista que ha producido jamás este país”. Sin embargo, para fines de la Guerra Civil, los ataques de Simms al movimiento antiesclavista y su apoyo a la Confederación le costaron el apoyo del sector literario y editorial, concentrado en el norte.
Provenance
Frances Carroll Simms, Asheville, N.C.; gift 1995 NPG
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; donated in memory of the Charles Carroll Simms family
Object number
NPG.95.20
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Type
Painting
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Stretcher: 67.3 x 55.2 x 2.5cm (26 1/2 x 21 3/4 x 1")
Frame: 82.6 x 70.2 x 7cm (32 1/2 x 27 5/8 x 2 3/4")
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View
NPG, East Gallery 112
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
William Gilmore Simms: Male
William Gilmore Simms: Arts and Culture\Literature\Writer\Novelist
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.95.20