Object Details
Description
This experimental model is one of the first, if not the first , calculating machine built in the United States. It was made by Frederick Parsons Warren (1839-1875) of Three Oaks, Michigan, in 1872.
The metal machine has a row of 11 result dials that slide along the back. Each dial has a strip of paper numbered from 0 to 9 twice around the rim. Between the dials are spiral gears, which were to be part of the carry mechanism. In front of the dials and gears is a row of seven gear segments. In front of and linked to these are seven additional gear segments. A lever that extends to the front of the machine can be placed in any tooth of one of these forward segments. At the top of the machine is a tilted disc that has four toggles protruding from it.
There are no maker’s marks.
Compare MA.311938 and MA.311939.
According to L. Leland Locke, Warren was a teacher, itinerant photographer, and then watchmaker by trade. His invention was inspired by his reading about Charles Babbage’s difference engine in 1864. He designed his machines to demonstrate what might be done with machinery, not for sale.
Reference:
L. Leland Locke, “The Warren Calculating Engine,” Business Equipment Topics, October, 1931, vol. 79, p. 8, 9. 48, 49.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of L. Leland Locke
date made
1872
ID Number
MA.311938
catalog number
311938
accession number
155183
Object Name
calculating machine
Physical Description
paper (overall material)
brass (overall material)
ferrous metal (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 12.5 cm x 28.5 cm x 19.2 cm; 4 29/32 in x 11 7/32 in x 7 9/16 in
place made
United States: Michigan, Three Oaks
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Mathematics
Calculating Machines
Science & Mathematics
Data Source
National Museum of American History
Subject
Mathematics
Link to Original Record
Record ID
nmah_694179