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"Valor"

American History Museum

Valor
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Object Details

depicted

Hernandez, Rudy

Description

Mexican Americans have served in U.S. armed forces since the Civil War. But it was the generation of Mexican Americans returning from World War II who mobilized their communities and changed the political landscape of the West. Laying the groundwork for the Chicano movement of the 1960s, organizations like the American G.I. Forum began advocating on behalf of Hispanic veterans who were denied the educational, health care, housing, and other rights guaranteed by the G.I. Bill. Often working in concert with the League of Latin American Citizens (LULAC) and other Latino civil rights organizations, the Texas-based G.I. Forum soon engaged in broader social battles over school desegregation and voter registration rights. Today, the G.I. Forum is a nationally recognized source of scholarships among Mexican American students. This paño, titled Valor, the Spanish word for courage, commemorates the Korean War Medal of Honor winner Rodolfo Hernández. Paños are an art form created traditionally by Chicano prisoners on white handkerchiefs. Often mailed as gifts to friends and families, the images on paños remember loved ones, depict important memories, and tell stories about the dark side of life, as well as redemption. The maker of this paño is unknown.

Description (Spanish)

Los mexicoamericanos habían estado al servicio de las fuerzas armadas de Estados Unidos desde la Guerra Civil. Pero fue la generación de mexicoamericanos que regresó de la Segunda Guerra Mundial la que inició una movilización de sus comunidades y modificó el panorama político del oeste. Sentando las bases para el movimiento chicano de la década de 1960, organizaciones como el Foro Americano G.I. comenzaron a defender los derechos de los veteranos hispanos a quienes se les negaba educación, atención médica, vivienda y otros derechos garantizados por la ley G.I., A menudo conjuntamente con la Liga de Ciudadanos Latinoamericanos (LULAC, por sus siglas en inglés) y otras organizaciones de derechos civiles, el Foro G.I., con sede en Texas, pronto se comprometió con batallas sociales de mayor envergadura como la segregación escolar y el derecho al voto. Hoy en día, el Foro G.I. constituye una institución de acreditación nacional que se ocupa principalmente de facilitar becas para estudiantes mexicoamericanos. Este paño, titulado Valor, conmemora la Medalla de Honor de la Guerra de Corea que obtuvo Rodolfo Hernández. Los paños son una manifestación de arte que tradicionalmente elaboraban los prisioneros chicanos sobre pañuelos blancos. Solían enviarse de regalo a familiares y amigos, con imágenes que recordaban a los seres queridos, describían memorias significativas y referían historias de vida, tanto de momentos oscuros como redentores. En el caso de este paño, se desconoce a su autor.

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Gift of Rudy Padilla

Date made

1988

ID Number

1993.0150.06

catalog number

1993.0150.06

accession number

1993.0150

Object Name

paños

Physical Description

cotton (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 42.5 cm x 42 cm; 16 3/4 in x 16 9/16 in

Place Made

United States: New Mexico, Albuquerque

See more items in

Home and Community Life: Ethnic
Military
Mexican America

Data Source

National Museum of American History

classified as

Popular Culture

commemorating

Latino

depicted

Medal of Honor
Veterans

used

Prisons

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ab-9971-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_1170777

Discover More

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Bibliography

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Resources and Credits

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

History

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Glosario Mexicoamericano

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America: Glossary

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