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Trench Periscope

American History Museum

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    Object Details

    maker

    Adams & Company

    Description

    Periscope for use in trench warfare, World War I. Wood and metal perioscope painted olive drab on the exterior and black on interior. Wood and metal shutter at bottom front of periscope slides up to reveal viewfinder. Corresponding mirror at top back of periscope reflects the scene down to the viewfinder, enabling the user to see up and over the trench from within the cover of the trench. Two hinged wooden flaps open at the top front and bottom back of the periscope to expose the interior mirrors for cleaning and repair. The periscope folds in half for storage. Manufacturer's label on shutter reads, "PERISCOPE No. 9 Mark 11 / (22 1/2 inches between Mirrors) / Adams & Co. / 1917. / When observing with a Binocular, rest it on / the Glass Screen. When observing without / a Binocular, lower the shutter until the eyes / are protected by it and the Glass Screen." Used during WWI and convoyed from the Base Ordnance Depot #1 at St. Nazaire, France, by Sergeant George C. Van Etton, who was relieved of the responsibility at the Army Supply Base, Norfolk, VA. Shipping ticket number 1514. Transferred from the War Department.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    date made

    1917

    ID Number

    AF.24063

    catalog number

    24063

    accession number

    64099

    Object Name

    periscope

    Physical Description

    wood (overall material)
    metal (overall; support material)
    glass (overall:; inside material)

    Measurements

    overall, maximum (exhibit or expanded): 26 in x 4 1/2 in x 3 in; 66.04 cm x 11.43 cm x 7.62 cm
    overall, minimum (shipping, storage, or collapsed): 13 in x 4 1/2 in x 6 in; 33.02 cm x 11.43 cm x 15.24 cm
    part: between interior mirrors: 22 1/2 in; 57.15 cm

    associated place

    France: Pays de la Loire, Saint-Nazaire

    See more items in

    Military and Society: Armed Forces History, Military
    Military

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    related event

    World War I

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b2-a9b9-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1436492

    Discover More

    Suffrage Procession of women holding American flags.

    1917: A Year in the Collections

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