Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Stephen Arnold Douglas

Portrait Gallery

This media is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

Object Details

Artist

Duncan Styles

Sitter

Stephen Arnold Douglas, 23 Apr 1813 - 3 Jun 1861

Exhibition Label

Born Brandon, Vermont
One of the most powerful, controversial politicians of his day, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas championed U.S. expansion into western lands inhabited by Native Americans. But his goal of broad, westward settlement was hampered by debates over slavery. While introducing the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, he cried from the Senate floor, “You cannot fix bounds to the onward march of this great and growing country. You cannot fetter the limbs of the young giant.”
Seeking consensus, Douglas developed the theory of “popular sovereignty,” which permitted settlers to decide for themselves, by vote, the status of slavery in new western territories. Under pressure from proslavery Southern Democrats, Douglas advocated to repeal the 1820 Missouri Compromise, which had outlawed slavery from the region. Consequently, fighting erupted in Kansas, between proslavery and antislavery factions, and this violence helped ignite the Civil War (1861–65). Douglas lost the 1860 presidential election to Abraham Lincoln and died the following year.
Nacido en Brandon, Vermont
Stephen A. Douglas, senador de Illinois, fue uno de los políticos más poderosos y polémicos de su época, promotor de la expansión estadounidense hacia tierras del oeste habitadas por nativos americanos. Pero su meta de ampliar la colonización se vio afectada por debates en torno a la esclavitud. Al presentar la Ley de Kansas-Nebraska en 1854, proclamó en el Senado: “No se puede fijar límites al avance de este gran país en crecimiento. No se puede encadenar a este joven gigante”.
En busca de consenso, Douglas desarrolló la teoría de la “soberanía popular”, que permitía a los colonos decidir ellos mismos, por voto, la cuestión de la esclavitud en los nuevos territorios. Presionado por demócratas esclavistas sureños, abogó por revocar el Compromiso de Misuri de 1820, que prohibía la esclavitud en la región. Esto produjo choques violentos en Kansas entre facciones en pro y en contra de la esclavitud, precipitando la Guerra Civil (1861– 65). Douglas perdió las elecciones presidenciales de 1860 ante Abraham Lincoln, y murió al año siguiente.

Provenance

Ruth Newell Upson; inherited by Anna Barnes [Mrs. R.L.Barnes], Jacksonville, Florida; purchased 1970 NPG.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

1860

Object number

NPG.70.42

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 128.3 x 97.2 x 2.5cm (50 1/2 x 38 1/4 x 1")
Frame: 141.6 x 110.8 x 5.7cm (55 3/4 x 43 5/8 x 2 1/4")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900

On View

NPG, East Gallery 110a

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Printed Material\Document\Scroll
Stephen Arnold Douglas: Male
Stephen Arnold Douglas: Law and Crime\Lawyer
Stephen Arnold Douglas: Politics and Government\Presidential candidate
Stephen Arnold Douglas: Politics and Government\Government official\US Senator\Illinois
Stephen Arnold Douglas: Politics and Government\Government official\State Legislator\Illinois
Stephen Arnold Douglas: Politics and Government\Government official\US Congressman\Illinois
Stephen Arnold Douglas: Law and Crime\Judge\Justice\State Supreme Court Justice\Illinois
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm47b7bb3be-44da-41a5-898b-2184dce95167

Record ID

npg_NPG.70.42

Discover More

Greetings from Vermont 37 cent stamp.

Explore America: Vermont

arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use