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Spectrograph, Faint Object, Hubble Space Telescope (FOS)

Air and Space Museum

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International media Interoperability Framework
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    Object Details

    Manufacturer

    Martin Marietta

    Summary

    The Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS), one of the original axial instruments launched with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in April 1990, provided confirming evidence for a massive black hole in 1994 in the giant elliptical galaxy M87. It also engaged in many other observing programs, observing individual stars in other galaxies as well as the impact of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jupiter. But most significantly it refined quantitative measurements of the characteristics of massive black holes from studies of accretion disks at the centers of galaxies. After almost seven years of service, FOS was removed from HST on February 13, 1997 by the Space Shuttle crew (STS 82, Discovery) during a servicing mission to provide room for a new instrument. The instrument was transferred to NASM by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in 1999.

    Credit Line

    Transferred from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Date

    1999

    Inventory Number

    A19990075000

    Restrictions & Rights

    Usage conditions apply

    Type

    INSTRUMENTS-Scientific

    Materials

    Black aluminum and mixed metal box mounted vertically on a 4x4 foot aluminum plate. The box protects a precision framework of metal that constitutes an optical bench consisting of optical components, electronic detectors and baffles.

    Dimensions

    3-D (Object Only): 100.3 × 90.2 × 222.9cm, 499.9kg (3 ft. 3 1/2 in. × 2 ft. 11 1/2 in. × 7 ft. 3 3/4 in., 1102lb.)
    Support (Rolling Base Only): 130.2 × 22.9 × 130.2cm (4 ft. 3 1/4 in. × 9 in. × 4 ft. 3 1/4 in.)

    Country of Origin

    United States of America

    See more items in

    National Air and Space Museum Collection

    Data Source

    National Air and Space Museum

    Metadata Usage

    Not determined

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv97276dfca-42a6-46a4-b748-396ee9c96bf3

    Record ID

    nasm_A19990075000

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