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Spanish Colonial Revival School Chair made by Hipólito Sisneros while attending Taos Vocational Educational School

American History Museum

Spanish Colonial Revival Chair
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Object Details

originator

Taos Municipal School

maker

Sisneros, H.

Description

The production and exchange of ceramics, metalwork, textiles, and other crafts were part of the economies of the Southwest and Mesoamerica centuries before the arrival of Africans, Spaniards, and other Europeans in the Americas. While central Mexico was almost immediately connected to the global economy after the Spanish conquest in the early 1520s, New Mexico and other frontier areas remained isolated and relatively self-sufficient until the mid-1800s. Once New Mexico was incorporated into the United States however, wagon trains and then railroads brought in new English-speaking residents and tourists, unsettling the economies of the established Hispano and Pueblo communities. By the early 20th century, a new livelihood emerged for local artisans—the creation of crafts for the tourist market. The tourist market demanded products that were as much about stereotypes as they were about authenticity. This Spanish Colonial Revival chair was made by Hipólito Sisneros in 1945 while he was a student at the Taos Vocational Educational School and is a student assignment. Using a decorative technique called chip-carving, Sisneros crafted this chair in the style of New Mexican furniture from the early 1800s. After the 1930s, many Hispanics and Native Americans were enrolled in craft schools like this in an attempt by the state of New Mexico to support local craft cooperatives that targeted Anglo-American consumers.

Description (Spanish)

La producción e intercambio de artesanías, como cerámicas y textiles, formaba parte de las economías del sudoeste y de Mesoamérica siglos antes del arribo de los africanos, españoles y otros europeos a América. Mientras que México central se conectó casi de inmediato con la economía global luego de la conquista española, a principios de la década de 1520, áreas fronterizas como Nuevo México permanecieron aisladas y relativamente autosuficientes hasta mediados del siglo XIX. Sin embargo, una vez que Nuevo México se incorporó a los Estados Unidos, fueron llegando nuevos residentes de habla inglesa y turistas, primero en vagones y luego en ferrocarriles, perturbando las economías de las comunidades hispanas y pueblo ya establecidas. A principios del siglo XX ya había surgido una nueva forma de sustento para los artesanos locales—la creación de artesanías para el mercado turístico. El turismo demandaba productos que respondieran a los estereotipos sin dejar de ser auténticos. Esta silla en el estilo colonial español es obra de Hipólito Sisneros, quien la fabricó en 1945 mientras estudiaba en la Escuela Vocacional Educativa. Utilizando una técnica decorativa denominada piqueteado (tallado a cuchilla), Sisneros creó esta silla al estilo de los muebles de Nuevo México de principios del siglo XIX. Luego de la década de 1930 muchos hispanos como Cisneros, y también nativoamericanos, pudieron inscribirse en escuelas de artesanías como esta, en un esfuerzo del estado de Nuevo México por respaldar a las cooperativas de artesanías locales dirigidas a los consumidores angloamericanos.

Location

Currently not on view

date made

1945-1946

ID Number

1991.0712.01

accession number

1991.0712

catalog number

1991.0712.01

Object Name

chair

Physical Description

wood (overall material)
varnish (overall material)
colonial revival (overall style)
chip-carved (overall production method/technique)

Measurements

average spatial: 33 3/4 in x 15 7/8 in x 18 1/2 in; 85.725 cm x 40.3225 cm x 46.99 cm

Place Made

United States: New Mexico, Taos, Taos

Related Publication

Morrison, Howard. American Encounters: A Companion to the Exhibition at the National Museum of American History

See more items in

Home and Community Life: Ethnic
Cultures & Communities
Mexican America
Art
Domestic Furnishings

Data Source

National Museum of American History

subject association

Tourist trade

used

Furniture

commemorating

Hispanics

used

Education

created for

Vocational Training

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a9-cf20-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_1142764

Discover More

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Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Bibliography

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Blue, open, shell-like chair upholstered in fabric, resting on chrome legs with ottoman.

Consider the Chair

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Resources and Credits

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

History

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Glosario Mexicoamericano

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America: Glossary

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