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Ruins of the Tulsa Race Riot 6-1-21

African American Museum

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    Object Details

    Created by

    Unidentified

    Owned by

    J. Kavin Ross, American

    Caption

    On May 31 and June 1, 1921, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, mobs of white residents brutally attacked the African American community of Greenwood, colloquially known as "Black Wall Street," in the deadliest racial massacre in U.S. history. Homes, businesses, and community structures including schools, churches, a hospital, and the library were looted and burned or otherwise destroyed. Exact statistics are unknown, but the violence left around 10,000 people homeless and as many as 300 people dead with many more missing and wounded.
    Photo postcards of the Tulsa Race Massacre were widely distributed following the massacre in 1921. Like postcards depicting lynchings, these souvenir cards were powerful declarations of white racial power and control. Decades later, the cards served as evidence for community members working to recover the forgotten history of the riot and secure justice for its victims and their descendants.

    Description

    A sepia-toned photographic postcard depicting the destroyed Greenwood district of Tulsa, Oklahoma after the Tulsa Race Massacre. Taken from an elevated position, the image shows blocks of what had been homes and businesses reduced to rubble. In the right foreground several charred metal bedsteads are visible. A line of charred trees runs across the middle of the image. In the top left, across a wide avenue, stand a few empty brick building facades. At the bottom left corner, written into the negative and appearing as white text is [RUINS OF THE / TULSA RACE RIOT / 6-1-21]. The verso is marked [POST CARD] at the top with spaces for [CORRESPONDENCE] and [ADDRESS] and an AZO stamp box in the top right corner.

    Credit Line

    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

    Date

    1921

    Object number

    2011.175.12

    Restrictions & Rights

    Public domain
    Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.

    Type

    gelatin silver prints
    photographic postcards

    Medium

    silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper, with ink on paper

    Dimensions

    H x W: 3 3/8 x 5 1/2 in. (8.6 x 14 cm)

    Place depicted

    Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, United States, North and Central America

    See more items in

    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

    Classification

    Photographs and Still Images

    Data Source

    National Museum of African American History and Culture

    Topic

    African American
    Photography
    Race relations
    Race riots
    Tulsa Race Massacre
    U.S. History, 1919-1933
    Violence

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5cab8d4b8-b7a0-41be-8880-6f5cd04f95ff

    Record ID

    nmaahc_2011.175.12

    Discover More

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    1921: A Year in the Collections

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